
A titanosaur tail bone collected in 1985 sat mislabeled in a drawer for decades. Researchers used CT scans to identify it as a dinosaur, opening a window into Antarctica's warm past.
Scientists have identified a dinosaur fossil from Antarctica that sat mislabeled in a drawer for nearly 40 years. The bone comes from the tail of a titanosaur, a long-necked, plant-eating dinosaur. The species has not been named.
Geologist Mike Thomson collected the fossil in 1985 during an expedition to James Ross Island. Working with the British Antarctic Survey, Thomson mapped rock layers and gathered marine reptile fossils to help with future dating. He recorded the find as a large reptile.
Decades later, paleontologist Mark Evans spotted the bone in the British Antarctic Survey's fossil collection in Cambridge, England. He noticed its hollow structure and large size, typical of sauropod dinosaurs. Evans and other researchers analyzed the shape, compared it to more complete dinosaur remains, and confirmed the identification. The findings were published Monday in the journal Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.
The specimen sat in a drawer labeled "large reptile." Evans said the bone's internal structure, revealed by CT scans, matched titanosaurs. The team concluded the fossil belonged to a young titanosaur.
Dinosaur fossils from Antarctica are rare. The continent's ice caps bury most Cretaceous-era rock. Millions of years ago, when this dinosaur lived, the region supported lush forests. Study co-author Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, described it as a "rather different and much more hospitable place than we think of today."
The dinosaur measured about 23 feet long. That is small for a titanosaur, and the animal may have been young when it died. Scientists do not know how it died. They think its body floated away from the coast, sank, and fossilized in marine rock.
Technology has advanced since the bone was collected. Modern CT scanning and microscopy let researchers examine bones for details about growth and injury. The fossil is now housed in the British Antarctic Survey's collection and available for further study.
Thomson died in 2020 before the fossil was identified as a dinosaur. Evans, a study co-author, said: "If he were still with us, he would be delighted to know what this was."
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