
The 8th Pay Commission has completed half its timeline. A look at how minimum basic pay evolved from ₹55 to ₹18,000 across seven commissions, and what employees demand next.
The 8th Pay Commission, chaired by Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, has passed more than half its 18-month mandate. Constituted on Nov. 3, 2025, the panel is expected to submit its report on salaries, pensions and allowances for central government employees by May–June 2027, the commission's website said.
The commission has held meetings with unions and stakeholders in Delhi, West Bengal and Odisha. Similar sessions are scheduled in Chennai, Puducherry, Chandigarh and Rajasthan in the coming months, the website added.
Unions have pressed for a higher minimum basic pay, a revised fitment factor, pension reforms and better employee morale. The fitment factor demands range from 3.0 to 4.0, according to memorandums submitted by employee organisations.
The evolution of minimum basic pay across the seven previous commissions offers a useful benchmark. The 1st Pay Commission, formed in 1946–47, fixed minimum pay at ₹55 a month. The 2nd raised it to ₹80. The 3rd took it to ₹196. The 4th set it at ₹750. The 5th increased it to ₹2,550. The 6th raised it to ₹7,000. The 7th, effective 2016, set minimum basic pay at ₹18,000.
In nominal terms, that is a 327-fold increase over seven decades. The figures are not adjusted for inflation, cost of living, allowances or changes in salary structure, the commission's records note.
Successive panels also simplified pay structures. The 6th Pay Commission introduced pay bands and grade pay, replacing individual pay scales. The 7th replaced those with a pay matrix and different pay levels, altering how an employee's position, compensation and progression are represented.
The 6th Commission delivered one of the largest real pay increases in central government history, according to employee associations.
Core expectations from the 8th Commission include a higher minimum basic pay, changes to the fitment factor, further revisions to pay structures and meaningful pension reforms. The fitment factor was 1.86 under the 6th Commission and 2.57 under the 7th. What multiple the 8th Commission picks will affect basic payments for serving employees and pensioners over the next decade.
The panel's recommendations are expected before the Union Cabinet in May–June 2027. The government will then decide on implementation.
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