
Yen rose 0.2% to 159.055 per dollar as traders repriced Fed rate hike odds to a 66.9% chance of a hold, ignoring Japan's weaker-than-expected GDP. BOJ still on track for September hike.
The yen rose 0.2% to 159.055 per dollar on Monday, gaining for a second straight session even after Japan reported weaker-than-expected GDP growth. Traders said the move reflected shifting Federal Reserve expectations rather than the domestic data, with fed funds futures now pricing a 66.9% probability that the Fed holds rates steady at its next meeting.
Japan's economy expanded at an annualised rate of 1.1% in the April-to-June quarter, well short of the 2.0% economists had forecast. Quarter-on-quarter growth came in at 0.3%, missing the 0.5% estimate. Capital expenditure fell 1.2% quarter on quarter, a reversal from the 0.4% gain expected, and private consumption was flat against a 0.5% increase forecast. External demand provided a bright spot, contributing 0.5 percentage points to GDP versus an expected 0.3, a trend analysts at Capital Economics said would persist given the yen's continued weakness supporting exporters.
The GDP deflator held at 2.6% year on year in the second quarter, comfortably above the Bank of Japan's 2% target. That, analysts said, makes it unlikely the soft headline numbers will derail the BOJ's expected rate hike in September. Capital Economics characterised the details as a mixed bag, noting that the government has limited pass-through from higher energy costs while a jump in government consumption suggests Prime Minister Takaichi's expansionary fiscal policies are starting to take effect.
Currency markets focused more on the US rate outlook than on the Japanese data, traders said. The repricing of Fed expectations has done more to narrow the yield gap between the two economies than Monday's GDP report. The BOJ is still seen leaning toward further tightening, according to analysts, given inflation remains well above target. That policy divergence between a cautious Fed and a still-hawkish BOJ is the dominant driver of yen direction, traders said. The next BOJ meeting is scheduled for September 20.
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