
US scaled back strikes, Iran signaled similar de-escalation, sending WTI to the 50-day EMA before recovering. With the SPR at 40-year lows, any renewed tensions could amplify price swings.
West Texas Intermediate crude slid at the Monday open, touching the 50-day exponential moving average before turning higher. The move followed the United States scaling back its strikes in the Middle East and Iran signaling a similar de-escalation, traders said.
WTI fell sharply in early trading before recovering to around $78.50 a barrel. Brent crude traced a similar path, testing its own 50-day EMA and then bouncing. Both benchmarks had rallied last week on heightened geopolitical risk.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve sits at a level not seen in 40 years, according to Energy Information Administration data. Heavy drawdowns over the past two years have left a thinner cushion for supply disruptions. That depleted reserve could amplify price swings if tensions reignite, some traders said.
The pause in strikes, even if temporary, removes the immediate risk premium baked into crude futures. But the underlying tensions remain unresolved, and headline risk is likely to persist. The pattern of sharp intraday reversals on each new headline is unlikely to break soon, several market participants said.
For the macro transmission, a sustained drop in oil prices would ease inflation expectations, potentially giving the Federal Reserve more room to cut rates later this year. That dynamic has supported equity futures in early trading, with the S&P 500 edging higher. Conversely, any renewed spike in crude would feed into headline CPI and complicate the Fed's path.
The 50-day EMA has acted as a technical floor for WTI in recent months. A close below that level near $77.50 would open the door to the 100-day EMA around $75, chart analysts said. The next major catalyst on the calendar is the weekly EIA inventory report due Wednesday.
Wall Street is about to open, and traders expect a volatile session. Volume has been choppy, and the intraday swings reflect a market driven by headlines rather than fundamentals. One trader called the setup "unpredictable" and said position sizing is the only defense.
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