
Dune research shows 85% of tracked liquidity on Uniswap, PancakeSwap and Aerodrome sat idle in H1 2026. The cost: $150M in missed fees. CEX volumes are rising.
About $1.6 billion in liquidity deposited across major decentralized exchanges sat idle during the first half of 2026, a Dune study commissioned by 1inch found. The figure represents 85% of the $1.84 billion tracked across concentrated liquidity pools on Uniswap and PancakeSwap, as well as Aerodrome's Slipstream. Roughly $542 million, or 29.5%, sat fully out of range in an average week.
Concentrated liquidity pools let providers place assets within a chosen price range. The capital supports trading and collects fees while the market stays inside that band. Once the price moves beyond it, the position stops earning until the provider adjusts the range or the market returns. A position in an Ethereum (ETH) / USDC pool set between $2,000 and $2,500 stops working if ETH trades outside that band.
Dune tracked Uniswap v3 and v4, PancakeSwap v3 and Aerodrome Slipstream across seven chains using weekly snapshots from Jan. 6 to June 30. The out-of-range share stayed mostly between 25% and 35%, rising to nearly 41% in early February. The study linked idle liquidity more closely to directional price moves than to volatility. A steady price move in one direction strands more capital than a volatile week that ends near its starting point. Bitcoin hovered near $90,000 in January before falling to around $60,000.
Smaller positions are more likely to sit idle. Around 54% of liquidity in positions below $1,000 was out of range, compared with 26% for positions above $1 million. Positions worth more than $1 million accounted for 47% of all idle capital, or roughly $260 million. Individual wallets accounted for between 82% and 94% of the attributed idle capital on Uniswap v3, depending on the chain. Contract-managed positions stayed within a more consistent range.
Dune estimated that out-of-range providers could be missing roughly $150 million in fees each year, based on a blended in-range fee APR of about 35%. The research said the figure is not guaranteed recoverable income. Keeping positions active adds transaction costs and execution risk.
Retail platforms are bringing more users and traditional assets onchain. Financial firms are expanding tokenized funds and blockchain-based settlement. The Dune study identifies a bottleneck in this growth. If DeFi cannot deploy its capital efficiently, the volume gap with CEXs could widen, 1inch argues. Centralized exchange trading volumes rose for the first time in five months in June. Spot climbing 15.3% to $1.11 trillion. Real-world asset perpetual volumes surging to a record $311 billion. A recent Cboe report showed crypto derivatives volume dwarfing spot by a wide margin.
1inch argues that idle liquidity will become more costly as markets grow. More capital will be stranded. More trading fees will go unearned as liquidity thins. The company commissioned the research ahead of the planned launch of Aqua, a new liquidity protocol. Dune said it developed the methodology and reached its conclusions independently.
“Decentralized exchanges have grown into one of the deepest, most liquid markets in crypto,” said Filippo Armani, research lead at Dune. “What our research shows is that it has reached this scale even though much of its liquidity is not yet fully at work.”
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