
Vietnam's Decree 284/2026 requires crypto trading on Ministry of Finance-licensed exchanges by Sept 1. Offshore platforms face penalties. No domestic licenses exist yet.
Vietnam's government issued a decree that will require all cryptocurrency trading to happen on exchanges licensed by the Ministry of Finance. The rule takes effect Sept. 1.
The country currently has no licensed domestic crypto exchanges. Most users trade on offshore platforms such as Binance and Bybit. After Sept. 1, anyone using unlicensed services could face financial penalties, the decree said.
The licensing framework tightens anti-money laundering and know-your-customer requirements. Exchanges must verify user identities, track transactions, and safeguard data. Mishandling user data or failing to verify identities carries heavy fines.
Foreign exchanges can still operate if they obtain local licenses or partner with authorized firms. Otherwise the policy restricts access to global platforms.
The shift to regulated domestic trading does not ban crypto. The government is choosing oversight over prohibition, the decree said.
Other countries are taking similar steps. Russia is considering legalizing cryptocurrencies, according to reports. India's crypto tax policy has drawn criticism from lawmakers. India imposes high taxes without clear regulations, MP Raghav Chadha said in the first quarter.
No licensed domestic exchanges exist yet, the government said.
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