
The Treasury designated Shelbit Exchange and Aban Tether for handling funds linked to Iran's IRGC, as Tether's $131M freeze sets a precedent for stablecoin issuer compliance.
The U.S. Treasury Department placed sanctions on two cryptocurrency exchanges, accusing them of helping Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps move funds outside the traditional banking system. OFAC designated Shelbit Exchange and Iran-based Aban Tether, along with Siavash Kayvanpour and companies linked to him in Georgia, Poland and the United Arab Emirates, the Treasury said in a statement. Despite its name, Aban Tether has no connection to Tether, the issuer of the USDT stablecoin.
Wallets tied to the IRGC transferred more than $1 million in cryptocurrency to Shelbit addresses, the Treasury said. Over $2 million moved from Shelbit addresses to IRGC-controlled wallets. Wallets associated with Kayvanpour also sent more than $2 million to Nobitex, Iran's largest crypto exchange.
OFAC said Aban Tether processed millions of dollars in transactions involving sanctioned Iranian exchanges, including Nobitex, Wallex, Bitpin, and Ramzinex. In a separate action, the Treasury sanctioned a network of foreign exchange businesses, shell companies and individuals accused of supporting Iran's shadow banking system. Authorities said the network helped move hundreds of millions of dollars, including proceeds linked to Iranian oil sales.
The designations are part of a broader 2026 campaign. The Treasury blacklisted Zedcex and Zedxion in January, then Nobitex and other Iranian exchanges in June. In July, the U.S. sanctioned four crypto wallets tied to Iran's central bank, prompting Tether to freeze about $131 million in USDT.
For crypto exchanges and stablecoin issuers, the actions raise the compliance bar. Tether's freeze of $131 million in July set a precedent for how stablecoin companies can cooperate with sanctions enforcement. The sanctions add to the crypto market analysis focus on illicit finance. OFAC's designations freeze any assets the designated entities hold in the U.S. and generally prohibit U.S. persons from dealing with them.
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