
US inflation slowed more than expected in June, with core CPI unchanged on the month. The data challenge recent Fed tightening expectations.
US inflation slowed more than expected in June, challenging the recent surge in Federal Reserve tightening expectations. Headline CPI fell 0.4% month on month, slowing from 0.5% in May, while the annual rate eased from 4.2% to 3.5%. Core CPI was unchanged on the month, bringing the annual core rate down from 2.9% to 2.6%. Both headline and core inflation undershot market expectations, suggesting the recent inflation spike was more concentrated in energy than previously feared, traders said.
The improvement was driven overwhelmingly by energy prices. The energy index fell 5.7% month on month after posting consecutive monthly increases of 10.9%, 3.8% and 3.9% over the previous three months, marking the largest monthly decline since April 2020. That more than offset continued increases in shelter and food prices.
Shelter inflation slowed further, rising just 0.1% month on month, the smallest monthly increase since January 2021. Food prices increased a modest 0.2% month on month. The data suggest underlying inflation pressures continued to moderate once the temporary energy shock began to unwind, despite energy prices still standing 15.7% above their level a year earlier, traders said.
Attention now shifts to Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's congressional testimony. Investors will look for clues on whether policymakers view the softer inflation report as sufficient to temper recent rate-hike expectations or continue emphasizing the inflation risks posed by the renewed surge in oil prices.
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