
US core CPI came in flat in June, below expectations, sending the 2-year yield down 6 bps and reducing bets on further Fed hikes. Next test: Chair Warsh's testimony.
US consumer prices rose less than expected in June, with the core reading flat on the month – the softest since before the US-Iran conflict – and the headline taking its biggest one-month drop since April 2020, TD Bank economists said.
Headline CPI fell 0.4% month-on-month, the largest decline since April 2020 and well below the consensus forecast for a 0.2% rise. The yearly rate stepped down to 3.5% from 4.2% in May. The 5.7% drop in energy costs was the main driver. Food prices ticked up 0.2% and are up 3.0% on a twelve-month basis.
Core inflation, which strips out food and energy, was unchanged month-on-month, missing expectations for a 0.2% gain. On a twelve-month basis, core prices rose 2.6%, down from 2.9% in May and the slowest pace since before the US-Iran conflict, according to the TD Bank report.
Core goods prices fell 0.1% for the second straight month. Apparel dipped 0.6%, medical goods slipped 0.2%, and used vehicles edged down 0.2%. On a yearly basis, core goods are up 0.8%, the slowest since June 2025.
The bigger surprise came in core services, which were flat on the month but still up 3.2% year-on-year. Shelter costs, a key gauge for the Fed, rose just 0.1% month-on-month after a string of hotter readings. Vehicle insurance tumbled 2.0%, communication services fell 1.5%, and medical care edged down 0.1%.
Markets reacted quickly. The 2-year Treasury yield dropped about six basis points after the release, and market pricing for Fed rate hikes this year softened, TD Bank economists noted. The next Federal Open Market Committee meeting is in two weeks, and the inflation data should help quiet some of the more hawkish voices on the committee, they said.
The dollar slipped against major currencies as traders trimmed expectations for further tightening, several dealers said. The cooler shelter reading, in particular, supports the case that the Fed can afford to hold rates steady while it monitors the lagged effects of past tightening.
Attention now turns to Chair Warsh's testimony before the House Financial Services Committee at 10:00 a.m. ET today. Markets will be listening for any shift in his assessment of the inflation outlook and the policy path.
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