
US and UK form enforcement alliance against crypto scam centers blamed for nearly $10 billion in annual losses, with parallel investigations, information sharing, and a scheduled disruption event in October.
The United States and United Kingdom formed a first-of-its-kind enforcement alliance targeting overseas cryptocurrency scam centers, the DOJ said. The agreement, signed on September 3, joins the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia with the Crown Prosecution Service of England and Wales and the U.K. National Crime Agency.
Participating agencies will conduct parallel investigations into shared targets, exchange information about organized crime syndicates, and determine where to bring cases of common interest. On August 27, Britain separately secured support from the Five Eyes intelligence alliance for faster information sharing and coordinated efforts to disable accounts, communications channels, and financial services used by international scam networks.
Reported internet crime losses reached $20.88 billion in 2025, including $11.37 billion associated with cryptocurrency, according to the FBI's annual internet crime findings. Investment fraud produced $8.65 billion in reported losses, while cryptocurrency investment fraud alone accounted for approximately $7.2 billion, making it the largest source of reported financial losses to Americans.
Scam centers typically use schemes often called 'pig butchering,' relying on unsolicited messages, social media, dating applications, and fake investment platforms to cultivate trust before directing victims to transfer cryptocurrency. Authorities say many compounds rely on trafficked workers held under coercive conditions. Common crypto fraud warning signs include guaranteed returns, unsolicited investment offers, copied websites, and requests for passwords or recovery phrases.
President Donald Trump directed federal agencies on March 6 to develop stronger operational, diplomatic, technical, and regulatory responses to foreign scam centers. Executive Order 14390 required an action plan identifying responsible criminal organizations and proposing measures to prevent, disrupt, investigate, and dismantle them.
Financial disruption became a central element of the campaign against scam compounds and their international money laundering channels. By April, federal authorities had restained more than $700 million in cryptocurrency allegedly linked to scam-center laundering, while the State Department offered up to $10 million for information leading to the financial disruption of Burma's Tai Chang scam centers.
A separate enforcement case sought the forfeture of approximately 127,271 BTC, valued at about $15 billion when prosecutors filed the action against Cambodian businessman Chen Zhi. The record bitcoin forfeture action accompanied broader pressure on alleged scam operations involving cryptocurrency fraud, organized crime, money laundreding, and human trafficking across Southeast Asia and other regions.
Public-private operations targeted the communications and financial infrastructure allowing overseas networks to reach American victims. During a May disruption campaign, participating companies interrupted more than 1.4 million scam-linked accounts and helped freeze more than $3.8 million in crypto currency. U.S. and U.K. authorities will join private industry partners for a National Crime agency-hostedd disruption event in London in early October.
The joint disruption event is scheduled for early October in London.
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