
Burnham's VAT cut shaves 0.1% off CPI, reduces household bills by £45, and is funded by scrapping the £1.8 billion digital ID scheme.
Prime Minister Burnham scrapped VAT on energy bills effective 1 October, a move he said will cut average household costs by £45 ahead of the winter price cap adjustment. The policy carries a roughly £850 million price tag, funded by cancelling the previously proposed digital ID scheme, which had been estimated to cost about £1.8 billion over several years.
“I said I wanted to give people breathing space, and that's what I'm announcing on my second day as prime minister,” Burnham said. “We're taking immediate action to cut taxes on energy bills, put more money in people's pockets and bring back hope.”
The measure is funded for one year and applies to every household regardless of income. Early estimates suggest it will reduce consumer price inflation by 0.1 percentage point.
By funding the cut through a cancelled programme rather than new borrowing, the government sidestepped some of the fiscal risk that would have weighed on gilts. The scheme's one-year duration means the impact on the UK's fiscal outlook remains limited, though the decision to scrap the digital ID project frees up long-term budget room.
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