
HMRC sent 81,000 crypto tax warning letters in 2025/26, nearly triple the prior year. Neela Chauhan says younger traders underestimate HMRC's reach. New offshore data-sharing powers are expected next year.
The number of warning letters HM Revenue and Customs sent to crypto holders suspected of unpaid taxes nearly tripled in the 2025/26 financial year, new data show.
HMRC issued more than 81,000 letters in the period, up from 27,714 in 2024, according to figures obtained through a freedom of information request. Officials attribute most of the outstanding liabilities to gains realized during the bull market between 2022 and 2025.
Under UK rules, selling or swapping crypto can trigger a capital gains tax bill. Using digital assets to pay for goods carries the same obligation. Many traders remain unaware that these everyday actions count as taxable events, tax professionals say.
Neela Chauhan, a partner at accounting firm UHY Hacker Young, told the BBC that younger traders often misjudge HMRC's reach. Many, she said, "work under the assumption that HMRC has limited visibility over their activities."
Penalties for unpaid crypto tax can reach 100% of the amount owed, plus interest. That figure rises further for transfers routed through offshore accounts. Chauhan noted that tax authorities suspect widespread underreporting across the trading community.
HMRC expects to gain new enforcement powers next year targeting offshore platforms. These rules would force offshore crypto firms to share customer data directly with the tax authority. Officials estimate the measures could raise 315 million pounds in revenue by 2030.
Chauhan told the BBC that tracking wealthy crypto holders will soon be "like shooting fish in a barrel." Once the new data-sharing powers take effect, tracking unpaid tax should become far simpler for officials.
Separately, tension between UK banks and crypto investors continues to build. A group of MPs from a crypto and digital assets all-party parliamentary group recently contacted major banks. They raised concerns about ongoing account restrictions facing digital asset businesses.
The MPs described "repeated instances" of crypto firms struggling to open basic bank accounts. They warned these restrictions could be one of the biggest barriers to growth for the sector.
As HMRC ramps up letters and prepares new offshore powers, crypto holders face rising scrutiny. Traders who assumed anonymity from tax authorities may find that assumption increasingly costly.
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