
Trump canceled the signing ceremony for a bipartisan housing bill that would bar the Fed from issuing a digital dollar until 2030, tying its fate to voter ID legislation. The delay adds uncertainty to other crypto bills.
President Donald Trump canceled Wednesday's scheduled signing ceremony for a bipartisan housing reform package, freezing a provision that would bar the Federal Reserve from issuing a retail central bank digital currency through the end of 2030. Trump announced the decision on Truth Social moments before the event was set to start at the White House. He tied the bill's fate to passage of the SAVE America Act, legislation requiring documentary proof of U.S. citizenship for federal voter registration.
The housing package, formally the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, cleared the House 358-32 and the Senate 85-5. It addresses housing inventory, affordability, mortgage lending, and construction regulation. Negotiators inserted language prohibiting the Fed from developing or deploying a retail CBDC through Dec. 31, 2030. The prohibition also covers instruments with characteristics substantially similar to a CBDC. A carve-out protects private dollar-denominated assets operating on transparent, permissionless, decentralized infrastructure – a safe harbor for eligible stablecoins.
Trump has already issued an executive order barring federal agencies from establishing, deploying, or advocating for a U.S. CBDC without explicit statutory authority. The Fed has conducted exploratory research but has not introduced a digital dollar. The congressional language would codify that executive policy into statute. Now the codification sits in limbo.
The SAVE America Act mandates documentary proof of citizenship for federal voter registration. Supporters call it election integrity infrastructure. Critics say it creates unnecessary obstacles for legitimate voters. Trump urged Republican senators to advance the proposal quickly. The bill has minimal Democratic backing.
For the crypto industry, the delay means the statutory safe harbor for private stablecoins is not yet law. The exemption covers dollar-denominated assets on transparent, permissionless, decentralized networks. Stablecoin issuers lose the certainty of that protection until the housing bill passes. The Fed's research continues under the executive order, which a future president could reverse. Some industry participants have argued that a statutory ban on a Fed-issued digital dollar would provide more durable protection against government competition with private digital assets.
The delay also adds uncertainty to the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, which would set jurisdictional boundaries for digital asset oversight and divide regulatory responsibilities among federal agencies. That bill awaits Senate floor action and potential amendments. Lawmakers are also negotiating ethics rules around political figures' involvement in digital asset ventures. The housing bill's postponement could slow the Senate calendar across multiple policy areas.
Trump has not threatened to veto the market structure legislation or other pending crypto proposals. His willingness to hold up unrelated legislation, however, injects a new political prerequisite into an already congested Senate schedule. The CBDC prohibition is now tangled in a fight over housing policy, voter ID rules, and the broader digital asset regulatory agenda.
The housing package could still become law without Trump's signature if Congress presents it and he takes no action within 10 days, excluding Sundays. Timing depends on when the bill is formally delivered to the White House. Trump retains the option to sign after the SAVE Act advances. For now, the CBDC ban remains in legislative limbo, its fate tied to a voter ID fight with uncertain prospects.
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