Trade partners reject forced-labor basis of Trump's new tariffs

Brazil's government called the tariffs "arbitrary" and "unjustified." President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said he remained open to negotiations but that Brazil would seek other markets if it couldn't sell into the U.S. The new duty stacks on a separate 25% Section 301 tariff imposed on Brazilian goods this month, rebuilding a 37.5% barrier – close to the 50% rate struck down as unlawful last year.

Chile's government said the measure was inconsistent with the country's labor standards and the technical, political and legal evidence it submitted throughout the investigation, according to a statement from the trade undersecretariat in Santiago. It noted the U.S. resolution doesn't allege Chile exports goods made with forced labor, and said it would press for exclusions covering key export products.

Canada, placed in the lower 10% tier with an exemption for USMCA-compliant goods, struck the mildest tone. The move "is not unexpected," Minister for Canada-U.S. Trade Dominic LeBlanc said in a statement, adding that Ottawa shares Washington's objective on forced labor and would "continue engaging constructively" in the coming weeks.

New Zealand's foreign ministry said in a market report that the trade minister made clear Wellington disagrees with the investigation's findings and will continue to register that position with the U.S. government. Existing exemptions covering roughly 30% of New Zealand's U.S.-bound exports, including beef and kiwifruit, remain unchanged.

No major partner has announced countermeasures over the forced-labor tariffs.

The investigation is "not a labor-standards exercise but a mechanism for exporting America's import ban on Chinese goods, as well as an attempt to recreate the tariff regime struck down by the Supreme Court," the Peterson Institute for International Economics wrote earlier this week.