
Zerodha's Nithin Kamath explains why direct mutual funds outperform regular plans, citing Coin's ₹1.6 lakh crore AUM and the compounding cost of distributor commissions.
Zerodha co-founder Nithin Kamath took to X on July 9 to explain why the brokerage has always pushed direct mutual funds, not regular ones. His post carried a simple, data-backed argument: most investors still do not know the difference, and that ignorance costs them money.
Kamath wrote that when Zerodha launched its discount brokerage model in 2010, the firm charged a flat fee per trade regardless of size. “The logic was simple: if the effort to execute a trade is the same, why should customers pay differently?” he said. That same philosophy carried over to mutual funds. “We didn't launch MFs until we could sell exclusively direct plans,” he added.
Direct and regular mutual funds invest in the same portfolio of stocks or bonds. The difference is in the fee structure. Regular plans include a distributor commission, which shows up as a higher expense ratio. Over time, that extra fee compounds into a material gap in returns.
Consider a fund with an expense ratio of 1.5% for the regular plan versus 0.5% for the direct plan. On a ₹10 lakh investment earning 12% annually over 20 years, the direct plan would end up roughly ₹8 lakh ahead. That gap widens with larger sums and longer horizons.
Kamath pointed out that many direct MF platforms that existed when Coin launched have since disappeared or pivoted. “Some of the remaining platforms are also reassessing their business models,” he wrote. Coin, he said, now holds nearly ₹1.6 lakh crores in direct mutual fund AUM, making it the largest such platform in India. “At Zerodha, we will continue to offer direct mutual funds for free,” he wrote.
For investors weighing a switch from regular to direct plans, the math is straightforward: lower expense ratio means higher net returns. The switch is not automatic. Exit loads, tax implications, and the hassle of moving accumulated units all factor in. Most financial advisors suggest reviewing the portfolio once a year and making the switch when the cost benefit exceeds the friction.
Kamath closed his post with a broader message. “A lot of investors still don't know the difference between direct and regular plans,” he wrote. He urged investors to understand the difference and review their portfolios. The post is a reminder that the simplest change an investor can make – choosing a direct plan over a regular one – often has the biggest impact on long-term returns. The numbers are clear. The hurdle is not complexity; it is awareness.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.