
Thailand's SEC filed a criminal complaint against Bitkub Online and two former directors over alleged false statements about a $50 million 2021 hack. The exchange faces a criminal case as it evaluates an IPO in Hong Kong.
Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission filed a criminal complaint against Bitkub Online and two former directors, alleging false statements tied to a May 2021 cyberattack. The hack stole digital assets across 16 token types, valued at roughly 1.7 billion baht, or about $50 million.
The regulator's case focuses on daily net liquid capital reports Bitkub submitted between May 10 and October 30 of that year. Those reports, the SEC said, omitted the sharp drop in assets following the theft. By leaving the loss out, the agency argued, Bitkub created the impression that client funds remained intact.
The former directors named are Sakolkorn Sakavee and Thaweesap Rawan, who were responsible for submitting the reports during the period under investigation.
Bitkub rejected the charges. The delay in disclosure was meant to prevent a bank run while the company worked to recover the stolen assets, the exchange said in a statement. Company co-founders later bought equivalent assets to cover the shortfall, so neither Bitkub nor its clients suffered any net financial loss, it added.
The case lands at a delicate time for the exchange. Bitkub is evaluating an initial public offering, including a potential listing in Hong Kong. A criminal proceeding – regardless of the eventual outcome – could make regulators and underwriters in that jurisdiction ask harder questions about governance and disclosure controls.
Thailand's SEC has been tightening oversight of crypto platforms. Net liquid capital rules require exchanges to hold enough liquid assets to cover customer balances. The complaint suggests the regulator sees accurate daily reporting as a non-negotiable piece of that framework, not something to suspend during a crisis.
The theft itself, one of the larger exchange hacks in Southeast Asia, hit 16 different token types. Bitkub resumed normal trading within days after the incident. The SEC's filing is the first public signal that the agency believes the disclosure around that period was deliberately misleading.
For the wider Thai crypto market, the case is another reminder that disclosure lags during an emergency can become legal liabilities years later. Bitkub said it will fight the charges and that the co-founders' asset purchase already made customers whole. A Bangkok criminal court will now decide whether the SEC's version of events holds up.
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