
DVAC probe into Rs 1,000 crore TASMAC scam pushes TVK to consider opening retail liquor sales to private operators after Madras High Court denies bail to former minister V Senthil Balaji.
The widening corruption probe into Tamil Nadu's state-run liquor retailer has pushed the ruling party to consider opening retail sales to private operators. A source in the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) said the government could exit its monopoly on retail liquor sales and let private companies run shops under strict policy controls.
The Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption has intensified its investigation into a Rs 1,000 crore scam at the Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Ltd (TASMAC). On Thursday, the Madras High Court denied former minister V Senthil Balaji anticipatory bail, ruling that custodial interrogation was necessary. Balaji held the Electricity, Prohibition and Excise portfolio between 2021 and 2025, the period covered by the probe.
The DVAC and the Enforcement Directorate allege a systematic scheme to generate illicit funds through inflated operational expenses, fabricated purchases and manipulated supply orders. The FIR, which names seven people including Balaji and former TASMAC managing director S Visakan, details collusion in issuing bar licences, transport tenders and bottling contracts.
TASMAC runs about 5,380 retail liquor shops and 3,240 bars across the state. District managers are authorised to invite tenders for running bars and selling empty carton boxes. Revenue from retail shops has climbed year after year, but bar revenue has dropped sharply, the FIR noted.
In six districts – Coimbatore, Nilgiris, Tirupur, Erode, Namakkal and Karur – tenders for 857 bars were opened on Dec. 31, 2021. District managers “violated and breached the tender rules by allowing particular participants and extended favour to them,” the FIR stated. The tenderers formed a syndicate, submitting earnest money deposits from the same bank with continuous serial numbers, which showed cartelisation.
Out of 857 bars, 284 were closed on paper, but they continued operating without license renewal. That failure to follow rules caused a revenue loss of Rs 17.27 crore in Coimbatore North, Rs 13.58 crore in Coimbatore South and Rs 1.95 crore in Nilgiris district during 2022-2023, the FIR said.
TASMAC pays about Rs 100 crore annually to transporters. The probe also found that suppliers of old bottles generated cash by submitting bogus or inflated invoices, receiving payment from distilleries, deducting their commission and returning the cash to the distilleries. The distilleries used those funds to provide kickbacks to officials who secured supply orders.
TASMAC shops collected excess amounts above the MRP – up to Rs 500 on foreign liquor and Rs 10 to Rs 100 on other brands – between 2021 and 2025 in an organised manner, the FIR said.
The scandal's scale prompted AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami to dub Balaji “Rs 10 minister” during campaign speeches. The moniker stuck, with TVK chief C Joseph Vijay also using the label. A TVK source said the government should pursue its anti-corruption mission and plug leakages. Private players could run the shops under strict government vigilance, the source added.
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