
A report from the Digital Euro Association found 85% of the $62 trillion in stablecoin transfers came from automated trading and settlement. Less than 15% was real-world payments.
Stablecoins processed more than $62 trillion in on-chain transfers during 2025. A new report from the Digital Euro Association and Paybilt found that only a small share of that volume reflected real-world payments. Roughly 85% came from automated trading, liquidity provision, and settlement between crypto exchanges. Less than 15% represented person-to-person transfers or merchant payments, the report said.
Tether's USDT alone handled about $42 trillion, with Circle's USDC accounting for much of the remainder. Stablecoin supply grew to roughly $210 billion by year-end, up from $135 billion at the start of 2025. The report described stablecoins as the settlement layer for crypto markets, not as digital cash for everyday use.
The data lands as European policymakers advance technical standards for a digital euro. The European Central Bank expects to decide on a retail central bank digital currency launch by late 2026. The Digital Euro Association argued that stablecoins, despite their narrow payment use, could serve as a template for CBDC design. Euro-pegged stable tokens represented less than 1% of total stablecoin market cap, a gap the authors said could narrow under the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation. MiCA may create a clearer framework for issuance, potentially shifting the balance toward euro-denominated products.
For context, the $62 trillion figure dwarfs traditional payment networks. Visa processed about $16 trillion in 2024. The stablecoin volume is nearly four times that, concentrated in automated exchange activity. That positions the infrastructure as a backbone for crypto trading rather than a competitor to fiat payment systems. The report did not break out transaction volumes by quarter or month. It defined on-chain transfers as any movement of stablecoin tokens recorded on a blockchain ledger, including exchange wallet sweeps and automated market maker trades.
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