
South Korea’s crypto tax is set for Jan. 1, 2027, taxing gains above $1,800 at 22%. The confirmation ends years of delays and triggers debate on exchange migration and compliance burdens.
South Korea’s on-again, off-again crypto tax has a final date. Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol confirmed during a National Assembly committee session that the tax will start on 1 January 2027, after years of legislative delays and political wrangling.
“At present, we are proceeding with the plan to begin taxation on virtual assets next year as scheduled,” Koo said.
The framework taxes annual crypto gains above 2.5 million Korean won, about $1,800, at a combined 22% rate – 20% national income tax plus a 2% local income tax. Crypto income from trading and lending will be classified as “other income,” not financial investment income, which carries different treatment.
Koo also said the government will not allow loss carryforwards for crypto at launch, because stock investors do not get that benefit either. He added that authorities could revisit the issue after the system is running.
South Korea is one of the world’s largest retail crypto markets, with more than 13 million investors. The announcement has already stirred debate about whether traders will shift activity to overseas exchanges to avoid the tax, potentially cutting local volumes on platforms like Upbit, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Gopax.
The Digital Asset eXchange Alliance, or DAXA, has warned that stricter anti-money laundering reporting rules tied to the tax could swamp exchanges. It estimates suspicious transaction reports could jump from roughly 63,000 a year to nearly 5.4 million once the rules take effect.
The tax was first scheduled for 2021 but was pushed back repeatedly under industry and political pressure. The opposition People Power Party has proposed legislation to scrap the tax entirely. Unless lawmakers approve another delay or a repeal, the rules stand.
Investors will make their first tax filings in May 2028. Before then, the National Tax Service will publish compliance guidelines in coordination with the major exchanges.
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