
The FSC wants to consolidate ten separate bills into a single Digital Asset Basic Act. A 22% crypto tax is set for January 2027 unless lawmakers intervene.
South Korea is moving ahead with plans for a new crypto law. The Financial Services Commission told the National Assembly it wants to build a single Digital Asset Basic Act, consolidating ten separate bills already sitting in the legislature.
The announcement came ahead of a July 29 policy briefing. The FSC said it would work with the ruling Democratic Party to combine proposals covering stablecoins, exchanges, disclosure requirements, internal controls, and system resilience into one text lawmakers can negotiate from.
FSC Chairman Lee Eog-weon has said digital asset legislation should be finished during 2026. He wants stronger anti-money-laundering rules included for stablecoins.
South Korea already has the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, which mostly covers custody and unfair trading practices. The new bill would go further, regulating issuers, service providers, and the broader market structure.
Stablecoin issuer rules remain a sticking point. Some lawmakers want issuers of won-backed stablecoins controlled by bank-led groups holding at least 50% plus one share. The Bank of Korea supports giving banks a leading role, arguing stablecoins could affect monetary and financial stability. Other legislators and industry groups want to allow non-bank companies to issue stablecoins too, with licenses and reserve requirements.
Lawmakers also have not settled whether ownership limits should apply to large crypto exchanges. The question was discussed in March but never resolved.
The FSC has not said when it will formally file the new bill. The wording is still being worked out.
Separately, a fight over crypto taxes continues. Opposition lawmaker Song Eon-seok introduced a bill in March to repeal the tax entirely. His proposal would remove the section of the Income Tax Act that taxes crypto transfers and lending income. The opposition argues it is unfair to tax crypto investors while most stock gains stay tax-free.
Under current law, annual crypto income above 2.5 million won will face a 20% national tax plus a 2% local tax, set to begin January 1, 2027. The tax has already been delayed three times since it was first planned in 2022. The government and ruling party still support moving forward with it in 2027.
Tax officials say the National Tax Service has created a dedicated digital asset unit and is preparing guidance for when the tax takes effect.
A public petition to repeal the tax has more than 50,000 signatures. It is waiting for review by a petitions subcommittee.
Both the repeal bill and the new digital asset framework still need committee review. Neither panel had been fully set up when the July 29 briefing was announced.
No crypto price movement has been tied to either of these legislative developments so far.
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