
South Korea's FSC consolidates 10 pending crypto bills into a single Digital Asset Basic Act. The 51% bank ownership rule for stablecoin issuers remains the biggest hurdle.
South Korea's Financial Services Commission said July 29 it plans to consolidate 10 pending crypto and stablecoin bills into a single government-backed Digital Asset Basic Act. The unified framework would cover digital asset industry rules, market conduct, and user protection.
The FSC wants the consolidated bill to define digital asset businesses, set conduct rules, and create a legal framework for stablecoin issuance and distribution. Exchange entry requirements and disclosure rules for digital asset issuance would also fall under the new law. User protection provisions would require internal controls and IT stability at levels closer to those demanded of financial institutions.
FSC Chairman Lee Won-geon said the government would work on institutionalizing stablecoin issuance and distribution while strengthening anti-money laundering rules. The commission said it aims to build a digital asset ecosystem where "innovation and stability are in balance."
The consolidation follows South Korea's plan to complete its second phase of digital asset legislation during the second half of 2026. The 10 separate bills currently sitting in the National Assembly will be merged into one law, making it easier for lawmakers to review and vote on them together.
Who gets to issue stablecoins
The biggest unresolved question is control. One proposed rule would require banks to hold at least 51% of any consortium issuing Korean won stablecoins. That would give banks dominant control while limiting participation from other players.
Separate discussions have floated 15% to 20% ownership limits for virtual asset exchanges, which would affect major Korean platforms including Dunamu, Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit, and Streami.
The FSC has not yet released its government draft, so the final details could shift.
Faster legislative timeline
The newly formed Political Affairs Committee could speed things up. The committee has 11 Democratic Party members, seven People Power Party members, one Innovation Party member, and one Social Democratic Party member. It has already agreed to hold its first and second subcommittee meetings twice a month.
The proposed bill could mark a major shift for South Korea's crypto market if lawmakers reach an agreement. South Korea is the largest fiat-to-crypto market globally by trading volume.
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