
Record $346M stablecoin outflow prompts Seoul to finalize stablecoin rules and ETF access by 2027. A capital gains tax on profits over $1,700 stirs opposition.
South Korea is accelerating the second phase of its crypto regulatory overhaul after a record $346 million in stablecoin outflows left the country in June. The money moved to overseas exchanges that offer high-risk derivatives and tokenized real-world assets, services not available domestically.
That outflow represented 78% of South Korean investors' net purchases of overseas stocks in the same month, according to reported data. For Rep. Lee Jong-wook of the main opposition People Power Party, the numbers were a signal that the government needed to move faster on updating the rules.
"The government must comprehensively examine its investor protection and supervisory frameworks again and move swiftly to improve regulations," Lee said.
The first phase of the framework, the Virtual Asset User Protection Act, took effect in July 2024. It forced exchanges to segregate user funds and banned wash trading and insider trading. Phase 2, called the Digital Asset Basic Act or VABA, is now under review in the National Assembly. It covers stablecoins, tokenization, crypto exchange-traded funds, and corporate access to the sector. Domestic firms have been barred from the market for nine years; that ban is expected to lift.
Yoo Young-jun, Director General of Digital Finance Policy at the Financial Supervisory Service, said the agency is consulting with other bodies to finalize stablecoin legislation as soon as possible. The FSC is also considering whether to exclude U.S. dollar stablecoins like USDT and USDC in order to promote Korean won alternatives. Separately, nine major banks are testing a wholesale central bank digital currency layer under Phase 2.
About 10 crypto and stablecoin bills are pending in the National Assembly, all aimed at building the VABA legislation. One of the proposals would impose a 22% capital gains tax on crypto profits exceeding $1,700, or about 2.5 million won. The tax is scheduled to take effect in January 2027, and it continues to draw opposition from lawmakers and industry participants. It remains unclear whether the provision will be repealed before then.
South Korea accounts for 65% of global stablecoin trading volume and ranks second in crypto adoption in the Asia-Pacific region, behind only India.
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