
July PPI miss and a 0.6% retail sales drop pulled September rate hike odds to 32%. Yen recouped some losses on BOJ hike chatter.
A quiet mid-summer week turned on softer U.S. inflation and consumer data, pulling expectations for a September Fed rate hike down to 32% from 52% earlier in the week.
July's CPI matched forecasts. PPI undershot by a whisker. The bigger surprise came Friday: retail sales fell 0.6% in July, the steepest monthly drop since May 2025. Consumer sentiment also missed. The data drew bids into Treasuries and pushed the dollar lower against most G10 peers.
USD/JPY started the week strong as buyers returned and chatter about another BOJ intervention faded. But the yen reversed some of those losses after the CPI print and again on Friday, as speculation hardened that the Bank of Japan could raise rates as early as September. By the close, USD/JPY sat near 159.50, off its week-high around 160.50. The 10-day moving average has turned higher and is providing support near 158.50.
The Nikkei kept recovering, lifted by a weaker yen and fresh buying in AI-related names. The index is slightly overbought in the short run, several traders said. Medium-term buyers may wait for a pullback to the rising 10-day moving average near 67,000 before adding exposure.
Gold firmed, climbing through the week on lower rate expectations. The metal ended near $4,350 an ounce. Both short- and medium-term traders may prefer to wait for a dip toward the 10-day moving average near $4,200 before initiating fresh longs, traders said.
WTI crude oil pushed higher for a second week. Tensions between the U.S. and Iran escalated over the weekend, and President Trump introduced new economic sanctions against Iran, widening the risk premium on Gulf supply routes. WTI settled near $78 a barrel.
The Dow slipped slightly, closing below its 10-day moving average for the first time in three weeks. Weak consumer data and the softer growth signal weighed on industrials. The 53,000 level is the nearest support, with resistance at 54,500.
Bitcoin failed again at the $65,000 resistance early in the week and drifted toward monthly lows near $62,000. Volumes are low. A range trade may be the read: sellers above $64,000, buyers near $62,000, several crypto traders said. The next catalyst is the Fed's Jackson Hole symposium, which begins Aug. 22.
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