
Amit Shah says RBI has 'proactively helped' urban cooperative banks with policy relaxations, and urged them to see the regulator as an ally. He also announced NUCFDC's move to Maharashtra.
Union Minister Amit Shah urged urban cooperative banks on Saturday to look at the Reserve Bank of India from a different viewpoint, saying the central bank has proactively helped the sector in recent years. Speaking at the inauguration of the National Urban Cooperative Finance and Development Corporation's new office at the BSE, Shah told an audience of executives from over 1,400 UCBs that the old mutual suspicion should give way to a more trusting relationship.
“My five years’ experience as the Union Cooperatives Minister suggests that whenever we have put a step forward with confidence, RBI has proactively helped us,” Shah said. He listed a series of regulatory relaxations delivered by the central bank: liberalised branch opening, permission to offer doorstep banking, the ability to issue demand drafts and life certificates, and the appointment of a dedicated nodal officer for UCB affairs. The RBI also raised limits on gold loans and allowed one-time settlements for urban cooperative lenders, he added.
The sector holds over ₹6 lakh crore in deposits, Shah noted. On Wednesday, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced progress on on-tap licensing for UCBs, ending a two-decade pause on new licenses. The move signals a shift in regulatory posture toward the sector, which has historically been viewed with caution after governance failures at some politically connected lenders.
Shah, who also holds the Home portfolio, recalled his own experience chairing a UCB in Gujarat. His bank started a scheme offering ₹2.5 lakh in collateral-free loans to small borrowers. Management initially had doubts, he said, but the repayment rate including interest exceeded 99%, and the bank later doubled its lending under the programme. “When it comes to the safety of money, no other segment is as safe for lenders as small borrowers,” he said.
The minister also addressed the role of NUCFDC, the umbrella body for UCBs. Only 690 of the 1,400 lenders are currently members. Shah urged management to lower membership fees and bring all UCBs into the fold, arguing that the organisation can provide technical know-how, compliance support, and cyber security solutions. A security operations centre has already been opened under NUCFDC, he said.
On scaling up, Shah pointed to the Amul model: a network of cooperatives that built a brand with ₹1.25 lakh crore in turnover. If India is to become a developed nation, UCBs will play a key role by lending to sole proprietors and small entrepreneurs, he said. Shah also announced that NUCFDC will move its head office from New Delhi to Maharashtra, where 449 of the 1,400 UCBs are based. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa and Karnataka together account for 70% of the entities.
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