
SEC Chairman Paul Atkins aims to reverse the decline in US public listings by easing disclosure and embracing blockchain tokenization. Superstate already issues on-chain shares.
The SEC's new chairman Paul Atkins is pushing a policy mix of deregulation and blockchain to reverse a decades-long decline in US public listings. The number of companies listed on US exchanges has dropped from roughly 7,800 to about 4,700 over the past 28 years.
Atkins, who took office on April 21, 2025, launched an initiative called "Make IPOs Great Again." The plan centers on easing disclosure requirements and reforming litigation processes. Compliance costs have become so high that smaller companies can't justify going public, Atkins said. He also wants to explore alternative dispute resolution while keeping shareholder protections intact.
Atkins served as an SEC commissioner from 2002 to 2008. He has publicly stated that most digital tokens do not qualify as securities. He believes tokenization could reshape the financial system within a few years.
The practical implications are already materializing. Superstate, a blockchain-based platform, launched a service in December 2025 that allows SEC-registered companies to issue shares directly on Ethereum and Solana in exchange for stablecoins. The move echoes the SEC's recent advisory role for Securitize, which gained SEC adviser status earlier this year.
Under previous leadership, the SEC's relationship with the crypto industry was characterized by "regulation by enforcement." Companies would launch products, get sued, and then learn what the rules were supposed to be. Atkins is signaling a deliberate pivot away from that model, with a new emphasis on capital formation.
The disclosure changes could reduce the information available to investors. The litigation reform pillar is particularly consequential: securities class actions serve as a deterrent against fraud, and if alternative dispute resolution mechanisms don't carry the same teeth, the incentive structure for corporate misbehavior shifts. For crypto-native investors, the Superstate model is the one to watch most closely. On-chain share issuance for SEC-registered companies could create an asset class at the intersection of equities and decentralized finance.
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