
SEC proposed Regulation Crypto Assets, creating two exemptions for crypto offerings up to $5M and $75M, preempting state securities laws. 60-day comment period.
The Securities and Exchange Commission proposed a new rule framework for digital asset offerings Tuesday, creating two registration exemptions that would preempt state securities laws. Regulation Crypto Assets, or Reg CA, would allow issuers to raise up to $5 million under a one-time startup exemption and up to $75 million annually under a fundraising exemption, the agency said.
The startup exemption covers offerings of up to $5 million. It is available once over a four-year period. Issuers must make principles-based disclosures.
The fundraising exemption has two tiers. Tier 1 permits offerings up to $20 million in a 12-month period. Tier 2 allows up to $75 million in a 12-month period but requires audited financial statements and ongoing reporting, the SEC said.
The rules define a "qualified purchaser" for covered investment contracts. That definition preempts state securities registration and qualification requirements for offers and sales. States have challenged similar preemption in the past, losing a lawsuit over Regulation A+. They can still pursue fraud actions, the SEC noted.
SEC Chairman Paul Atkins said the proposal offers clarity for crypto markets while Congress works on a lasting regulatory framework. “These efforts introduce a comprehensive, tailored securities offering regime intended to address long-standing barriers to responsible capital formation and innovation within domestic crypto asset markets, while preserving the investor protections at the core of federal securities laws,” Atkins said in a statement.
Atkins also highlighted a safe harbor provision once an issuer completes or permanently ceases all essential managerial efforts under an investment contract. He said the securities laws were designed to amplify opportunities for entrepreneurs within specific guardrails.
The CLARITY Act, the crypto market legislation that would establish a federal framework, remains stalled in the Senate. Senate Democrats have blocked the bill amid political dynamics around the midterm election cycle, according to people familiar with the matter.
A public comment period will open for 60 days after the proposal is published in the Federal Register. The SEC expects existing broker-dealers and funding portals to participate in the new regime, the agency said.
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