
The SEC is drafting a rule to give developers a temporary registration exemption for digital asset investment contracts, shifting from enforcement to rulemaking.
The Securities and Exchange Commission is drafting a rule proposal that would temporarily exempt developers from full securities registration when launching digital asset investment contracts, according to people familiar with the matter. The plan, internally called "Regulation Crypto," would allow token sales to accredited investors during a grace period of 12 to 18 months.
The proposal represents a departure from the enforcement-heavy approach under former Chair Gary Gensler, who treated most token offerings as unregistered securities, the people said. Acting leadership, with Paul Atkins awaiting Senate confirmation, has signaled a willingness to write tailored rules for digital assets.
"Regulation Crypto" applies specifically to "digital asset investment contracts," a term the SEC has used in enforcement actions but never defined by rule. During the exemption window, developers could sell tokens without triggering the Howey test, people familiar said. After the period expires, tokens that show clear centralization or profit dependence on a promoter's efforts would fall under SEC jurisdiction.
Bitcoin and ether, classified as commodities by the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, are unlikely to see direct effects. The proposal targets mid-tier and emerging projects, many of which have moved operations offshore to avoid U.S. securities law.
Enforcement staff worry the exemption could become a permanent loophole. Bad actors might structure offerings to fit within the window, then shut down before registration kicks in, one of the people said. The agency is considering a minimum decentralization threshold – measured by token distribution and developer control – to qualify.
The Crypto Council for Innovation praised the direction as a step toward regulatory clarity. The rule faces a long road: drafting and public comment, then a commission vote. Republicans hold a 3-2 majority. Democratic commissioners have voiced skepticism about any carve-out for projects they view as securities.
The proposal arrives as the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation took full effect in December. Several U.S. states are pushing their own frameworks. Last week, BitGo launched regulated electronic trading in Dubai, a hub with a comprehensive crypto licensing regime. The SEC's rule would compete for project domicile decisions.
A public comment period of at least 60 days is expected once the rule is released. If adopted, the exemption would take effect 90 days after publication in the Federal Register. Developers planning token launches in the second half of 2025 are the primary beneficiaries, people familiar said.
The rule leaves open whether existing tokens like Solana, Cardano, or XRP are securities. Enforcement actions against those projects remain active. The SEC has not signaled any plan to withdraw them.
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