
SEBI's Amarjeet Singh said the bond tokenisation pilot, done with the RBI, will test shared-data settlement and smart contracts. The regulator also plans to boost repo and distribution.
India's securities regulator is moving ahead with a pilot to tokenise corporate bonds, in coordination with the Reserve Bank of India, with an eye on making settlement faster and cheaper.
Amarjeet Singh, SEBI Whole-Time Member, said the pilot would examine whether shared data can enable the simultaneous transfer of securities, cutting reconciliation costs. The test is also expected to gauge the feasibility of automated coupon payments and other servicing events through smart contracts.
“This is not about creating a separate trading market. It is about examining whether technology can make the existing bond market simpler, faster and more efficient,” Singh said at an event on Thursday.
The regulator is also working to deepen the corporate bond repo market, which sees typical daily volumes of around ₹6,000 crore but accounts for less than 1% of overall repo volumes. Singh said SEBI is engaging with relevant authorities to address issues that lie beyond its own remit.
A separate market-making framework, proposed in the Union Budget 2026-27, is under design. The market has nearly 33,000 outstanding instruments across 7,200 issuers, creating a fragmentation challenge. Singh said SEBI is examining how issuers can be concentrated in fewer benchmark issues, along with measures such as issuer buyback, liquidity support and further development of the request-for-quote platform.
On the distribution side, SEBI plans to allow online bond platform providers to appoint certified channel partners. Existing mutual fund distributors would also be able to participate. The proposed channel partners would be certified through the National Institute of Securities Markets and would not handle bank funds or securities or charge investors separately, Singh said. “Broadening participation will require an effective and responsible distribution architecture,” he said.
A consultation paper on the distribution framework is expected soon, according to Singh. The regulator is separately working on risk disclosure, including a graded risk-o-meter for bonds.
Singh said these measures are aimed at making the corporate bond market “deeper, more liquid, diversified, accessible and trusted.”
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