
Sberbank will offer crypto wallet and custody services via its platforms, pending Russia's digital currency law effective September 1. Moscow Exchange and VTB also plan similar services; T-Bank is building a custody solution.
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Russia's largest bank, Sberbank, will roll out cryptocurrency wallet and custody services through its digital platforms. The move depends on a new federal law that takes effect September 1.
First deputy chairman Kirill Tsarev described the plan at the Bank of Russia Financial Congress. He said consumer-facing services would align with the regulatory guidelines as they are finalized.
The legislation, titled "On Digital Currency and Digital Rights," was confirmed by central bank first deputy chairman Vladimir Chistyukhin, according to RBC. Sberbank is waiting for the published text to set precise operational timelines.
Beyond the wallet, Sberbank aims to launch a digital depository for cryptocurrency custody by December 1. The bank is also exploring the role of a gateway for international crypto exchanges to reach Russian users, subject to compliance with Russian rules and foreign exchange terms.
The new law will authorize licensed entities to offer trading, custody, and fiat-to-crypto conversion. It will also permit international cryptocurrency settlement. Banks and exchanges will operate under central bank oversight. Retail participants will face annual transaction limits, and a transition period runs until July 1, 2027, for registration.
Other major institutions are moving in parallel. Moscow Exchange plans to start cryptocurrency trading before the end of 2026, pending legislative approval and regulatory guidance. VTB and T-Bank have disclosed plans to build their own digital custody solutions.
Russia's stance on crypto has shifted. The central bank pushed for broad restrictions in 2022, citing financial stability risks. The finance ministry favored regulation over prohibition. President Putin later banned crypto as payment for goods and services. International sanctions created demand for alternative settlement channels. In 2024, Russia authorized crypto mining and pilot programs for cross-border crypto settlements.
The upcoming law marks a move toward a supervised marketplace. Sberbank's initiative shows how leading Russian financial institutions now expect to operate within licensed crypto services.
The final text of the law has not been published. Sberbank said it needs the text to set precise timelines. Distribution through mobile app marketplaces could face approval hurdles. Foreign exchanges considering entry through Sberbank's gateway would need to accept Russian regulatory terms.
Sberbank's digital depository target is December 1. The law takes effect September 1. Those two dates are the concrete markers for the rollout of licensed crypto services in Russia.
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