
Sberbank will launch crypto trading and a digital depository by Dec. 1, 2026. A bill creating licensing rules for exchanges and custodians is pending final approval. Retail caps apply.
Sberbank will have its crypto trading platform running by the end of this year. The bank is building the infrastructure to track ownership, execute trades, and handle customer accounts under rules parliament is still finalizing.
Alexander Vedyakhin, the bank's First Deputy Chairman, told Interfax that the centerpiece will be a digital depository. It will record clients' crypto rights and account for off-chain transactions. The system will also route active wallets to fulfill currency transfer instructions. The full setup – trading infrastructure and the digital depository – is due by Dec. 1, 2026.
The work follows the State Duma's July 21 approval of the On Digital Currency and Digital Rights bill. It passed on the third reading, which sends it to the Federation Council and then to President Vladimir Putin for signature.
The legislation covers the full cycle: purchases by citizens, licensed intermediaries, exchange trading, clearing, custody, and digital depositories. Russia already permits crypto ownership, mining, trading, and limited overseas use under current rules. Domestic payments with crypto are still prohibited.
That creates a split framework. Separate laws cover taxation, anti-money laundering, mining, and digital financial assets. Businesses navigate multiple regimes instead of one. Sanctions, which complicate cross-border payments for Russian companies, keep driving interest in cryptocurrency.
Vedyakhin said many of the regulatory details still need writing. “A large number of bylaws necessary for building the infrastructure and technological base – from depository and accounting systems to licensing new types of intermediaries – remain to be developed and adopted.” Sberbank, he added, is ready to keep contributing its experience.
The bank has worked on this for years. It joined Russia's register of information system operators in 2022, a status that let it enter the country's digital financial asset market. Last year, Sberbank started selling qualified investors structured bonds and DFAs tied to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and crypto baskets. In December 2025, it completed a test of loans backed by crypto, using the trial to check collateral handling and its systems' ability to manage the associated risks and records.
The new framework will require exchanges, brokers, custodians, and digital depositories to hold licenses. Russia's central bank would oversee those firms, maintain a register of approved operators, and enforce compliance. Only companies on the special register could offer crypto exchange services.
The transition has a grace period. Market players can continue operating outside the register until July 1, 2027, as long as they use that time to complete the licensing process.
Retail access will come with a hard cap. Non-qualified investors can buy roughly 300,000 rubles – about $3,800 – in digital assets per year through approved intermediaries. Qualified investors face no yearly limit.
The bill preserves the ruble as Russia's only legal tender. Crypto and digital rights cannot be used for ordinary domestic purchases. The law allows narrow exceptions: foreign trade between residents and non-residents, payments using coins from mining, and settlements tied to securities, other digital currencies, or digital rights.
That leaves crypto open for investment and select international deals while blocking it from domestic use. If the Federation Council and the president sign off, the main provisions take effect on Sept. 1, 2026.
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