
Russia's largest bank Sberbank plans to launch crypto trading and a digital depository by Dec 1, following a new law regulating crypto through licensed intermediaries.
Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, plans to build cryptocurrency trading infrastructure and launch a digital depository by Dec. 1, Interfax reported. The depository will record clients' ownership of cryptocurrencies and process most transactions outside the underlying blockchain. Sberbank will operate active wallets for client-initiated deposits, withdrawals and transfers.
The plan follows the Federation Council's approval of a law regulating crypto trading through licensed brokers, exchanges, asset managers and depositories. The framework takes effect Sept. 1. Rules requiring transactions to pass through licensed intermediaries will apply from July 2027.
Public exchange trading will be limited to cryptocurrencies that meet Bank of Russia liquidity thresholds. The central bank set an average market capitalization above 5 trillion rubles ($64 billion) and an average daily volume above 1 trillion rubles ($12.8 billion) over two years. Qualified investors will have access to a broader range of assets. Crypto payments for goods and services inside Russia remain prohibited.
Sberbank already offered qualified investors structured bonds tied to bitcoin last year. It completed a bitcoin-backed lending pilot with miner Intelion Data in December.
Russia has been gradually bringing crypto into its regulated financial system. A 2024 law legalized mining and created an experimental regime for crypto-based cross-border settlements. The Bank of Russia widened access in 2025 by allowing qualified investors to buy crypto-linked financial products. It later proposed limited direct purchases for retail investors, subject to testing and an annual cap of 300,000 rubles per intermediary.
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