
Russia's largest bank will launch a digital depository and crypto wallet by year-end, with a new regulatory framework pending. Investors face caps and testing.
Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, will build crypto infrastructure by December, Interfax reported Monday. The centerpiece is a digital depository that tracks clients' crypto rights and records off-blockchain transactions, alongside wallet transfers to execute client orders. Sberbank earlier this month revealed plans to debut a Bitcoin and crypto wallet and custody service by year-end.
First Deputy Chairman Alexander Vedyakhin told Interfax that regulators and the market still need to draft numerous implementing regulations covering depository accounting, bookkeeping, and licensing for new types of intermediaries. Vedyakhin said Sberbank is ready to keep sharing its expertise and participating actively in that process.
The buildout comes as the State Duma considers a new law “On Digital Currencies and Digital Rights,” which would set up comprehensive regulation of crypto. The proposed law covers retail purchases through licensed intermediaries, exchange trading, clearing, and digital depositories.
Using crypto as a form of payment has been illegal in Russia since 2022, but lawmakers have been open to using digital assets for international settlements. President Vladimir Putin signed a law allowing cryptocurrency mining in 2023, permitting legal entities to mine if they receive approval from the digital ministry. Foreign operations are currently banned from doing business in the country.
In 2023, the Russian legislature passed a bill legalizing the use of digital currency for international payments. That bill likely helped the country skirt sanctions after the U.S. and European governments cut Russia off from the SWIFT payments system following its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Top Russian banks are planning to launch crypto trading services when the new regulations take hold. Lawmakers have said that investors will have to pass a test to start crypto investing and will be limited on the amount they can buy. Sberbank's December timeline puts it at the center of that shift, with the digital depository acting as the backbone for custody and settlement.
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