
Russia's largest bank Sberbank plans a digital depository for regulated crypto trading and custody, with most transactions off-chain, Interfax reported.
Russia's largest bank Sberbank plans to build a digital depository for crypto custody and trading, aiming for a Dec. 1 launch. The system will support regulated trading and custody, Interfax reported. Most transactions will process off the underlying blockchain.
Sberbank will operate active wallets that handle client deposits and withdrawals. The plan follows new legislation approved by Russia's Federation Council. The rules take effect Sept. 1 and require licensed intermediaries for crypto transactions. Asset managers and depositories also fall under the new structure. A stricter enforcement deadline arrives in July 2027.
Bank of Russia set thresholds for qualifying digital assets. Assets must have a market capitalization above 5 trillion rubles, near $64 billion. Average daily trading volume must exceed 1 trillion rubles over two years. Qualified investors will get access to a broader set of assets. Retail crypto payments for goods and services remain banned.
Sberbank already has experience with digital assets. The bank began offering structured bonds tied to bitcoin to qualified investors last year. It also completed a bitcoin-backed lending pilot with miner Intelion Data in December. These steps gave the bank operational insight before committing to full infrastructure.
Russia has steadily expanded its regulated crypto framework over recent years. A 2024 law legalized mining and created a cross-border settlement regime. The new custody and trading rules build on that groundwork.
Bank of Russia widened investor access to crypto-linked products during 2025. Regulators also proposed limited direct retail crypto purchases under strict testing conditions, with an annual cap of 300,000 rubles per intermediary. Sberbank's December target places it ahead of many peer institutions. The bank's dual position as depository operator and bitcoin product provider stands out.
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