
The Second Circuit denied Sam Bankman-Fried's appeal, upholding his 25-year fraud sentence. The panel described the evidence as 'conservately stated, robust.' A pardon petition remains outstanding.
Sam Bankman-Fried's long-shot appeal is over. The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on June 12 denied his bid to overturn the fraud conviction, upholding the 25-year prison sentence and the forfeiture of more than $11 billion.
The three-judge panel described the government's case as "conservately stated, robust." The decision was unanimous.
Bankman-Fried was convicted in November 2023 on seven counts. The charges included wire fraud and securities fraud, plus a separate count of money laundering. The jury found he stole customer deposits from FTX, the exchange he founded, and routed them to Alameda Research, his affiliated trading firm. Billions of dollars were moved without customers' knowledge. Prosecutors called it one of the largest financial frauds in recent American history.
Sentencing came in March 2024. Judge Lewis Kaplan imposed 25 years in federal prison and three years of supervised release. The forfeiture order covered over $11 billion.
Bankman-Fried appealed on multiple grounds. He argued the trial was unfair, that the judge had excluded key defense evidence, and that the media frenzy made a fair trial impossible. The appeals court rejected every argument.
A separate motion for a new trial was denied in April 2026. In early June 2026, Bankman-Fried filed a pardon petition with the White House. That petition remains pending. With the appellate door closed, a pardon is the only remaining path outside the courts.
The FTX collapse happened fast. The exchange was once valued at $32 billion. In November 2022, after reporting surfaced about Alameda's balance sheet, customers raced to withdraw funds. The money was gone. FTX filed for bankruptcy.
The trial moved quickly by federal standards. Prosecutors called a string of former insiders who had already pleaded guilty. Caroline Ellison, the former Alameda CEO and Bankman-Fried's ex-girlfriend, gave detailed testimony. Several other former FTX executives also cooperated. The jury needed about five hours to return guilty verdicts on all counts.
The appeals court looked for errors. It found none. The evidence, the panel said, was more than sufficient.
The forfeiture order stands at over $11 billion. It is one of the largest clawbacks in financial fraud history. Whether victims will recover their money depends on the ongoing bankruptcy proceedings. The process is expected to take years.
The ruling removes any chance of a shorter sentence or a retrial on the grounds Bankman-Fried raised. His 25-year sentence will stand unless a higher court steps in or the president grants clemency.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.