
Law takes effect Sept 1, 2026, alongside digital ruble launch. 69% of surveyed Russians expect no real crypto use cases. 54% know almost nothing about how it works.
A majority of Russian citizens do not expect cryptocurrency to serve any practical purpose after the government legalizes it, a new survey shows. The poll, conducted by Rambler&Co and reported by TASS, found that 69% of 2,000 active internet users foresee no real use cases for digital assets under the incoming regulatory framework.
Just over half of respondents, 52%, said they do not use crypto now and do not understand how legalization will change their lives. The remaining 48% identified some potential role. Of that group, 8% plan to spend crypto on purchases from abroad. Another 6% intend to use it for long-term savings and diversification. Around 4% want to employ digital money in business activities, and 13% cited various other uses, TASS said.
The survey was conducted between July 23 and July 30, shortly after the State Duma passed the bill "On Digital Currency and Digital Rights." The legislation still requires approval from the Federation Council and a signature from President Vladimir Putin. If enacted, the main provisions are expected to take effect on September 1, 2026, with additional rules rolling out in 2027.
The law represents Russia's most comprehensive attempt to regulate a crypto market that has expanded under Western sanctions tied to the war in Ukraine. For the first time, ordinary Russians will have legal access to cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The access is limited to the most liquid coins and capped at less than $4,000 a year for non-qualified investors. Direct payments in crypto remain prohibited.
Despite those restrictions, 22% of surveyed Russians said it is better to regulate cryptocurrencies than to leave them in a gray area. Another 20% said they had been waiting for a market with clear rules, and 6% said they became interested after the bill was adopted. Respondents cited regulatory clarity and risk protection as the most important conditions for engaging with crypto, not the accessibility of the instrument itself.
The survey also found strong demand for transparency. Some 38% of respondents said they would like to receive "honest information" about cryptocurrency without promises of quick profits. Another 36% want unambiguous laws and regulations. Around 16% expect authorized platforms to be reliable and offer simple interfaces and user support.
Knowledge gaps remain wide. Exactly 54% of respondents admitted they know almost nothing about how cryptocurrency works. Another 23% said they lack sufficient information to get the full picture. Around 17% know only the basics. Just 6% have prior experience with digital assets.
Still, 39% hope the new legislation will simplify financial transactions in the crypto space. If that happens, 15% are ready to regard crypto as a full-fledged alternative to traditional currencies, though direct coin payments will remain banned.
Separately, a different survey published at the end of July found that 46% of Russians plan to use the digital ruble when it launches. The Bank of Russia is opening its central bank digital currency platform to the public on September 1, the same month the crypto law's main provisions are scheduled to take effect. The CBDC will be introduced in several stages.
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