
Russia banned mining in Moscow and Kursk. Decree No. 936 takes effect Aug. 15. Operators face relocation costs. BitRiver founder Runets was detained on fraud charges.
Russia banned crypto mining in the Moscow region and Kursk. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin signed Decree No. 936 on July 25. The restrictions take effect August 15, 2026, and run until December 31, 2032. The ban covers two of the country's most strategic regions for six and a half years.
The government cited power grid strain. Mining electricity use in the Moscow region passed one gigawatt. The Ministry of Energy raised the alarm in April 2026. Officials said the load on local infrastructure was excessive and the economic benefits too low to justify the pressure on the grid.
Operators have three weeks between the decree and enforcement. Moving rigs to Siberia or other regions carries steep costs for transport and grid connections. Large firms can manage the shift. For smaller outfits, the expense likely makes relocation unviable.
The ban covers more than physical machines. Simply contributing hash to a mining pool from the affected regions is also prohibited under the decree.
Some miners may leave Russia. Kazakhstan and Belarus offer lower power prices and looser rules. The broader regional trend is tightening regulations on mining.
The ban lands at a difficult moment for the industry. Igor Runets, founder of BitRiver, was placed in pre-trial detention on July 30. He is accused of fraud over an undelivered equipment contract that allegedly caused a 1 billion ruble loss.
BitRiver was a showcase for Russian industrial mining. Runets built institutional-grade data centers in low-cost power zones. His detention follows the ban in Moscow and Kursk.
Russia is also rolling out its digital ruble. Decree No. 936 controls energy consumption. The two policies reflect a push for centralized state authority over financial and power flows.
Siberia is the main fallback for displaced operations. Power is cheaper there, and the current ban does not apply. Miners are watching whether that holds.
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