
The Reserve Bank of India continues pushing for crypto prohibition as tax authorities flag widespread underreporting. Only 25% of transactors declared gains in FY23. India's external vulnerabilities add to the caution.
The Reserve Bank of India is still pushing for a policy that leans toward prohibiting crypto. The country's tax department flags serious underreporting, according to government documents reviewed by Reuters.
In the financial year ended March 2023, fewer than 25% of the 645,000 individuals who transacted in crypto declared those gains. Transactions on offshore exchanges and peer-to-peer platforms remain difficult to track and tax. India has roughly 39 million crypto investors holding about $2.1 billion in digital assets as of May.
The RBI wants banks barred from holding or trading crypto assets and privately issued stablecoins. The central bank also opposes rupee-pegged stablecoins, warning they could erode seigniorage and create stress during market turbulence.
The regulatory environment has been a grey zone since the Supreme Court struck down the RBI's 2018 ban. A 2021 draft bill to ban private cryptocurrencies was never presented. Policy discussions keep getting delayed. For background on previous efforts, see India's RBI Renews Anti-Crypto Push as Tax Gaps Persist.
The RBI's stance is partly shaped by India's external vulnerabilities. The country depends heavily on energy imports and runs persistent current account deficits. Recent tensions with Iran pushed oil prices higher, swelling the import bill and driving the rupee to record lows. The central bank fears that widespread crypto adoption could accelerate capital outflows, bypassing traditional banking channels and worsening the external deficit. More on that dynamic is covered in India's RBI pushes crypto bank ban as tax gap widens.
Globally, stablecoin market cap fell to $312 billion in June, the largest monthly drop since the TerraUSD collapse. Tokenized equity volumes surged 145% to a record $3.86 billion over the same period.
For investors holding Indian crypto exposure, the risk of a sudden prohibition remains real. A ban would likely hit local exchanges first, triggering a selloff and a premium on INR-based pairs. Offshore platforms serving Indian users could face ISP blocks or payment-channel restrictions. The government has spoken about balancing innovation with risk management. Internal documents suggest key agencies still oppose accepting digital assets.
The timeline for any legislative action is unclear. The 2021 draft bill never reached parliament. No new vehicle has been presented since. The next budget cycle or the fall session of parliament are natural windows for reintroducing the debate.
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