
Paybis now serves 7 million users with full MiCA and PSD2 authorization, while most EU exchanges operate under legacy AML-only registrations that may not survive enforcement.
Paybis received full Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) authorization and a PSD2 payment services license from Latvijas Banka on the same day. The approvals let the exchange offer regulated crypto services across all 27 EU member states and the European Economic Area. The simple read is that a mid-sized exchange cleared a regulatory hurdle. The better read is that the EU's licensing net is tightening, and the majority of platforms still operating under legacy anti-money laundering registrations now face a concrete timeline risk.
Paybis itself framed the event as a competitive wedge. The company noted that most exchanges active in the EU hold only AML registrations, not the full Crypto Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorization required under MiCA. Very few firms hold both a CASP license and a payment institution license. That gap is the real story for anyone tracking where liquidity, stablecoin flows, and customer deposits migrate next.
MiCA's transitional provisions gave existing firms a window to continue operating while seeking full authorization. That window is closing. Exchanges that relied on pre-MiCA AML registrations now face a binary outcome: obtain CASP approval or lose the ability to serve EU customers legally. Paybis's approval, issued directly by a national central bank, signals that the bar is high and the process is moving.
Innokenty Isers, Paybis co-founder and CEO, called the dual authorization a defining moment, saying it puts the firm "in an elite club of companies that hold both licenses." The statement is more than marketing. It highlights a structural divide. A platform with only an AML registration cannot passport services across the bloc the same way a fully authorized CASP can. For institutional counterparties and payment providers, that distinction determines whether an exchange is a viable partner or a compliance risk.
The risk is not theoretical. National regulators can start enforcement actions against unlicensed or under-licensed entities once the transitional period ends. A sudden wave of cease-and-desist orders would fragment liquidity, trap customer funds in withdrawal queues, and force traders to re-evaluate which venues they trust. Paybis, now holding both MiCA and PSD2 approvals, is positioned to absorb that flow.
The PSD2 license adds a layer most crypto-native exchanges lack. It allows Paybis to offer regulated payment services, including electronic money token (EMT) transactions and stablecoin-based payments. Under MiCA, stablecoin issuers and service providers face strict reserve, redemption, and conduct requirements. A platform that can handle stablecoin payments within a licensed payment institution framework has a structural advantage over one that treats stablecoins as an unregulated sideline.
Paybis reports it serves 7 million users. That user base now gains access to a compliant on-ramp for digital asset payments, stablecoin settlements, and crypto trading across the entire EU. For businesses, the combination of CASP and PSD2 means they can integrate crypto payments without building their own regulatory stack. The addressable market shifts from crypto-native retail to any European merchant or fintech that wants a regulated crypto rail.
The primary risk for the broader market is a slow pace of MiCA authorizations. If only a handful of exchanges achieve full CASP status before enforcement tightens, the EU could see a sudden contraction in available trading venues. That would concentrate order flow, widen spreads on less liquid pairs, and create operational bottlenecks at the few compliant platforms. Customer assets held at non-compliant exchanges would become a recovery question.
Several factors would narrow the risk. A flurry of CASP approvals in the next quarter would signal that regulators are processing applications efficiently and that the legacy registration cohort is transitioning, not disappearing. Clear guidance from the European Securities and Markets Authority on the end date for transitional relief would remove uncertainty. Any public commitment from major exchanges to complete their MiCA applications would also calm nerves.
The risk widens if a large exchange with only an AML registration faces an enforcement action. That would trigger a scramble for compliant alternatives and test the operational capacity of newly authorized platforms. It would also force a repricing of counterparty risk across the EU crypto market, affecting everything from OTC desks to custody providers.
The market's next concrete marker is the pace of additional CASP authorizations. Every new license issued by an EU national competent authority shrinks the pool of unlicensed risk. A slow drip of approvals, however, keeps the pressure on. Traders and institutions should track which exchanges publicly disclose their application status and whether any regulator signals an end to the transitional period. Paybis's approval is an early data point in a process that will reshape the competitive landscape for EU crypto services. The exchanges that move first on full authorization will set the standard for liquidity and trust, while those that wait risk being locked out of the market they currently serve.
Drafted by the AlphaScala research model and grounded in primary market data – live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.