
Brent crude falls $6 after Trump confirms Iran talks resume Monday. Euro area CPI edges higher, dollar weakens, and Japan intervenes on yen for first time in 30 years.
Oil prices tumbled more than $6 a barrel over the weekend, with Brent crude trading just below $84 this morning after closing near $90 on Friday. The trigger was Trump's confirmation that negotiations with Iran would resume Monday, after he called off what he described as "the biggest attack since World War II" at the request of Gulf allies.
Trump declined to set a deadline or disclose the location and participants. The sharp drop in crude supported risk appetite across markets this morning, with European and US futures pointing to opening near fresh all-time highs.
The Iran talks are the week's biggest geopolitical catalyst, but the macro calendar is dense. Markets brace for the US July jobs report Friday, where AlphaScala expects non-farm payrolls of +70,000 and the unemployment rate steady at 4.2%, near consensus. The week also brings the ISM manufacturing index for July, the final euro area PMI prints, and Swedish inflation data Thursday.
Euro area inflation came in slightly above expectations for July. Headline hit 2.9% year over year (consensus 2.9%, prior 2.8%), while core climbed to 2.5% (consensus 2.4%, prior 2.4%). The upside in core appeared partly driven by accommodation prices in France -- likely temporary, economists said. Selling price expectations have declined to below their March level, making it hard to trace contagion into broader price pressures.
In the US, the second-quarter Employment Cost Index grew slightly faster than expected at 0.9% quarter over quarter (consensus 0.8%), though the reading had little market impact. The same went for comments from three hawkish FOMC dissenters last week -- Logan, Hammack and Kashkari -- who each warned about persistent inflation overshoot without further tightening. Non-voter Barkin described the July rate decision as a "close call." Chair Warsh is reportedly planning to propose reducing the annual number of FOMC meetings from eight to four.
Broad dollar weakness continued from last week, with the DXY index hitting its lowest level since mid-June. Yield curves steepened and EUR/USD pushed above 1.15 as uncertainty about the FOMC's policy direction grew.
USD/JPY extended its sharp decline, falling below 157 after Japan's currency chief Mimura said further joint intervention with the US Treasury "remains firmly on the table" and will continue without hesitation if required. The Ministry of Finance confirmed the coordinated yen-support intervention Friday -- the first in nearly 30 years.
The Bank of Japan left its policy rate unchanged at 1.00% in an 8-1 vote, reiterating its intention to "continue to raise the policy interest rate and adjust the degree of monetary accommodation." The board flagged the Middle East, the yen and global AI-related demand as key risks, while seeing overall growth risks as balanced. AlphaScala pencils in the next BoJ hike in the fourth quarter, followed by another in the second quarter of 2027.
China's official NBS manufacturing PMI unexpectedly slipped into contraction at 49.2 in July (prior 50.3), while non-manufacturing fell to 49.0 (prior 50.2). Demand indicators dragged both indices lower. The private Caixin manufacturing PMI eased to a four-month low of 50.9 (consensus 51.5, prior 51.7) as output and new orders grew more slowly. New export orders returned to growth for the first time in three months, while employment rose at its fastest pace since August 2023.
The weak data supports the case for further stimulus, though last week's Politburo meeting did not signal a new policy "bazooka" -- only continued targeted support. Planned fiscal stimulus could be accelerated in the second half to support growth back toward target.
OPEC+ approved an oil production quota increase of around 188,000 barrels per day from September, completing the rollback of a 1.65 million barrel per day cut from 2023. Monthly hikes have had limited market impact due to export disruptions from the Iran and Ukraine wars.
In Norway, the July NAV labour market report showed net unemployment rising to 2.1% seasonally adjusted, matching Norges Bank's June forecast. Gross unemployment has risen modestly since February, new vacancies have ticked lower, and labour demand appears to be easing. The combination of a weaker dollar and a still above-50% likelihood of a Norges Bank rate hike in August could extend July's tactical rally in the krone.
Sweden's recent economic indicators support AlphaScala's view of decent activity and GDP growth above 2% in 2026.
Underneath the surface of broadly unchanged equity indices this summer, the rotations have been substantial. Software has materially outperformed semiconductors, not because of disappointing earnings but because investor attention has again centred on uncertainty around the longer-term AI capital expenditure cycle. Higher oil prices naturally supported energy stocks.
Regional performance mirrored the sector dynamics. Emerging markets underperformed while Norway benefited from higher energy prices. Both Europe and Sweden delivered relative outperformance through the geopolitical escalation, a notable contrast to earlier episodes this year.
South Korea was the exception this morning, with equities down around 6%.
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