
OPEC+ supply increase and Hormuz recovery drove oil below $69, testing producer earnings. Gold fell 0.8% on dollar strength. Fed minutes and ISM services this week.
Oil slid below $69 a barrel on Monday after seven OPEC+ members agreed to increase quotas by 188,000 barrels a day next month. The move came as shipping through a US-protected corridor in the Strait of Hormuz showed signs of recovery, reducing the risk premium built into crude since early June.
For oil producers, the price drop tests the earnings outlook after a quarter where supply disruptions had boosted margins. Brent crude settled at $71.82 a barrel, a level that approaches the marginal cost of production for some U.S. shale operators, according to recent earnings calls. If the downward trend persists, second-quarter reports due in coming weeks could show margin compression.
Gold fell 0.8% and silver dropped 0.7% as the dollar firmed against most G10 peers. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose 0.2%. Higher real yields and a stronger dollar typically weigh on non-yielding assets like gold, and the metal's decline reflected that correlation. A modest bid in Treasuries pushed the 10-year yield down 2 basis points to 4.46%, a level that still keeps pressure on gold.
The commodity moves come in a week where the Fed minutes and ISM services data will shape rate expectations. Santander Asset Management's Francisco Simon said the key variable for Treasuries would be oil prices – specifically, whether the recent downward trend remains in place and whether the newsflow around energy markets continues to stabilize.
For oil earnings, the next catalyst is whether the OPEC+ supply increase is followed by a US-Iran peace pact that could bring more barrels to market. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz showed normalization, traders said. The ISM services data at 10 a.m. ET and Fed Governor Waller's speech at 11 a.m. will offer the next inputs for rate expectations, which in turn feed into commodity pricing.
For a broader view on commodity trends, see our commodities analysis and gold profile and crude oil profile.
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