
Oil hit a near six-week high after US-Iran conflict escalated. Hawkish BOJ comments and RBNZ rate hike added to macro pressure, hitting Asian equities.
Oil prices climbed to a near six-week high on Wednesday. Fighting between the United States and Iran continued with no sign of a ceasefire. Kuwaiti air defences engaged Iranian ballistic missiles and drones. The exchange showed how far the conflict has spread beyond its original flashpoints.
US Central Command confirmed that its forces struck Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps air defence, radar, naval, and mine-laying sites in Iran on September 1. It described the action as a response to attempted attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and on US personnel in the region.
The strikes also hit two Iranian state-owned tankers under a newly approved tanker policy, Axios reported. The broader operation took about 100 targets. A senior US official told Axios the strikes had degraded Iran's attack capabilities in the strait and bought at least a month of lowered threat levels for commercial shipping.
President Trump said he is not trying to force Iran into negotiations. He described the current pressure campaign as advantageous given what he called a collapsing Iranian economy.
Bank of Japan officials added to the bank's hawkish tone. Governor Ueda said the bank wants to continue raising rates given still accommodative conditions. He stressed the need to carefully weigh the cumulative impact of five hikes already delivered. Finance Minister Katayama said Japan is monitoring debt markets with a high sense of urgency following a rise in JGB yields. Board member Takata, a known hawkish dissenter, warned that rising overseas rates could push Japan's neutral rate above current market expectations. He flagged energy prices as a risk to inflation overshooting target. The hawkish tone aligns with the outlook from Japan's recent PPI data, as covered in Japan PPI Keeps BOJ on Track for September Hike.
The yen weakened against the dollar. USD/JPY rose. The dollar advanced broadly across major currency pairs.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand raised its cash rate as expected. The bank said further increases remain likely if energy-driven inflation pressures continue to firm. The New Zealand dollar fell and underperformed other major currencies.
Australia's second quarter GDP rose more than anticipated. The data kept focus on the likelihood of additional Reserve Bank of Australia tightening.
Japanese and South Korean shares fell sharply. Analysts pointed to rising oil prices and bond yields as the principal drivers of the selloff.
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