
President Tinubu signed an executive order on July 17 establishing a Virtual Asset Council chaired by the central bank, with a 30-day deadline for a harmonized framework covering securities, payments, and taxation.
President Bola Tinubu signed an executive order on July 17 establishing a Virtual Asset Council to coordinate crypto oversight in Nigeria. The council, chaired by the Central Bank of Nigeria, has 30 days to produce a harmonized implementation framework.
The order splits responsibility. The Securities and Exchange Commission covers securities-related virtual asset activities. The CBN handles non-securities services, which covers most payment and transfer activity. The Nigeria Revenue Service is also a supporting member.
The order calls for a regulatory sandbox where new products can be tested under supervision. It also requires a Virtual Assets White Paper and a dedicated tax policy from the revenue service.
Enforcement targets fraud, money laundering, and terrorism financing. The order identifies unregistered operators as a vulnerability.
Nigeria has an estimated 20 million to 25 million virtual asset users, the presidency said. Currency volatility and limited banking access have driven adoption.
In 2021, Nigerian authorities directed banks to close accounts linked to crypto exchanges, pushing activity into peer-to-peer channels. In 2024, Binance, the world's largest crypto exchange by volume, had a confrontation with Nigerian authorities that led to the detention of an executive.
The council's first framework is due by Aug. 16.
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