
President Tinubu's executive order creates a Virtual Asset Council chaired by the CBN, with 30 days to set rules for crypto operators.
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu signed an executive order on virtual assets on July 17, creating a new oversight structure for the country's digital asset market. The order targets unregistered operators and aims to close gaps that officials said have enabled fraud and money laundering.
Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the president on information and strategy, said agencies had been working in silos, overlapping in some areas and leaving gaps in others. Fraudulent operators exploited those gaps, costing families their savings, he added.
The order creates a Virtual Asset Council chaired by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The Nigeria Revenue Service and the Nigeria Securities and Exchange Commission serve as vice chairs. The council also includes representatives from the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit and the Office of the National Security Adviser.
A new Virtual Asset Office inside the central bank will handle day-to-day coordination and information sharing through a shared technology platform. Registration duties are split by asset type. Securities-related activities fall under the SEC. Payments, settlements and custody for non-security virtual assets stay with the central bank.
The central bank plans to launch a regulatory sandbox for eligible operators to test products under monitoring before public release. The revenue service will unveil a tax policy for the sector to encourage voluntary compliance.
The council has 30 days to establish a framework to implement the order. The government is also finalizing a broader white paper on its long-term strategy for virtual assets.
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