
New Zealand Q1 GDP is expected at 0.9% quarterly growth. Seasonal adjustments may flatter the headline. The Iran conflict threatens a Q2 contraction. The RBNZ July 8 meeting is the next catalyst.
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New Zealand's March quarter GDP figures land Thursday. The median forecast calls for 0.9% quarterly growth, a sharp acceleration from the 0.2% expansion in December. Annual growth is expected to slip to 1.1% from 1.3% as last year's strong Q1 creates a high base.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand pencilled in 1.0% in its May statement. ANZ and Westpac matched that level. BNZ sits at 0.9%, ASB at 0.8% and Kiwibank at 0.7%.
Economists generally say the data will capture a period of real recovery, not the disruption that followed. Manufacturing is expected to lead, with food production supported by high milk collections and a rebound in fruit and wine output. Strong machinery activity also contributed. Wholesale trade, professional services, retail and tourism are all tipped to have added. Construction is the main drag, with residential and non-residential building work falling around 3.5% in the quarter.
The seasonal adjustment caveat matters. Westpac estimates Statistics NZ's methodology inflates March quarter results by roughly 0.4 percentage points. That puts underlying growth closer to 0.6%.
The bigger question is what happens next. The Iran conflict intensified through late February and March. It is expected to hit June quarter data much harder. At least one major bank forecasts a 0.3% contraction in Q2. The March print, however strong, is being read as the starting point for a tougher period ahead.
Thursday's GDP is the only significant data point before the RBNZ's July 8 OCR review. The bank left the cash rate at 2.25% in May after a 3-3 committee vote. It has signalled a tightening cycle is approaching. A big upside or downside surprise could shift the voting balance. Several economists say the committee is more focused on forward-looking inflation indicators. Still, the GDP figure gives the first read on the economy's momentum before the external shock fully registers.
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