
NY AG Letitia James told a Senate panel that crypto scam losses hit nearly $500M in her state over five years. She warned the CLARITY Act would strip state enforcement tools and proposed new rules including a ban on mixer-linked crypto conversions.
New York Attorney General Letitia James brought a specific number to Washington: nearly $500 million in reported crypto scam losses over five years in her state alone. Testifying before the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, she warned that the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act would strip state regulators of enforcement tools they have actually used.
Crypto scam complaints to her office have tripled over the past three years, James told the panel. The CLARITY Act, as drafted, would shift primary oversight of digital asset markets from state regulators to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. That move would undermine the ability of states to investigate fraud and pursue bad actors, she said.
State enforcement is not redundant paperwork. New York has been one of the few jurisdictions that has actually held crypto platforms accountable. Federal agencies are slower. State attorneys general can act faster. That flexibility matters when the market changes as fast as crypto does.
James gave the subcommittee a specific list of demands. She wants Congress to require crypto platforms to follow anti-money laundering rules, know-your-customer protocols, and cybersecurity standards. She also wants active monitoring for suspicious activity and market manipulation – not passive compliance, real-time attention. If a platform fails to protect customers from fraud, she wants it held financially liable. That would create a direct financial incentive for platforms to prioritize security instead of treating compliance as a box-checking exercise.
She went further. James wants Congress to ban the conversion of mixer-linked or untraceable cryptocurrencies into US dollars. Mixers obscure the origin of funds and are widely used in money laundering schemes. Cutting off the conversion pathway would make it harder to clean dirty crypto through legitimate on-ramps. The goal is to make the laundering pipeline harder to use, not to ban crypto outright.
She also pushed hard to preserve existing state laws covering money transmission, commodities, and securities. Those are not legacy rules that need replacing. They are the tools state regulators actually use. Strip them away and you do not get a cleaner federal framework. You get a gap that bad actors walk right through.
One piece of James's testimony that has gotten less attention: she wants to bar elected officials and former government officials from regulating crypto if they hold financial interests in it. No details were given on how that would be enforced. It is unclear whether Congress has appetite for the proposal. The concern is real. Crypto has become a political issue, and the line between policy and personal financial interest can get murky. When regulators or lawmakers have skin in the game, the incentive to look the other way on enforcement gets stronger.
The broader tension is jurisdictional. State regulators and federal agencies have been circling each other over crypto for years. The CLARITY Act would tilt the balance decisively toward Washington. James argued that is the wrong move. New York's track record on crypto accountability is probably the strongest in the country. Giving that up for a federal framework that is still being built seems like a bad trade.
She also pointed to something the industry sometimes glosses over: the market is still changing fast, and regulations need to keep pace. A centralized federal structure might be slower to adapt than a patchwork of state regulators who can move independently. That is a feature, not a bug, when dealing with a sector that invents new financial instruments on a monthly basis.
No official comments from the parties named in the legislation were available at the time of her testimony. The debate over the CLARITY Act continues in the Senate.
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