
The updated CLARITY Act bars federal officials from profiting in crypto and distinguishes digital commodities from securities. Lummis said the rules set a higher ethical standard. The bill heads to a floor vote.
Senate Republicans released an updated version of the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act on July 22, introducing ethics rules that bar federal officials from issuing or profiting from digital assets. The provisions cover the president, vice president, and members of Congress, and include a sunset clause that expires on Jan. 20, 2029, unless renewed.
Sen. Cynthia Lummis, the bill's lead sponsor, said the ethics rules were a compromise with President Trump. The goal was to set a higher ethical standard than existing law requires, she said. Trump disclosed $1.2 billion in crypto-related income in his first year back in office, a figure that had drawn scrutiny from ethics watchdogs.
The updated bill also sharpens the line between digital commodities, which fall under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and securities, which the Securities and Exchange Commission oversees. That distinction has been a central point of ambiguity for crypto businesses operating under U.S. jurisdiction.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune is pushing for an expedited floor vote. The Senate Banking Committee cleared the earlier version of the bill in May on a 15-9 vote, a split that reflected bipartisan support but also skepticism. The new ethics provisions could shift some votes, though the sunset clause has drawn criticism from Democrats who argue the rules should be permanent.
For the crypto industry, the bill's fate matters because it would create a single federal framework for digital assets, replacing the patchwork of state-level money transmitter licenses and SEC enforcement actions. The CFTC-SEC split would give exchanges and issuers a clearer jurisdictional map, potentially lowering legal costs and attracting institutional capital.
Critics of the sunset clause say it introduces uncertainty. If the ethics rules expire in 2029 without renewal, the same conflicts of interest the bill aims to prevent could resurface. Lummis said the sunset was a necessary compromise to get the bill through a divided Congress, and that renewal would be revisited before the deadline.
Thune has not set a date for the floor vote. The bill would need 60 votes to overcome a filibuster. No companion legislation has been introduced in the House.
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