
MiCA's July 1 deadline left only 300 authorised firms in Europe, up from 194 in May. Bank-crypto partnerships accelerate. UK FCA opens September 30.
The EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation hit its full enforcement date on July 1, 2026. Any firm serving EU clients without MiCA authorisation had to stop immediately, starting wind-down plans or moving customer assets to authorised entities. By July, about 300 firms held the licence, up from 194 approved by May. That compares with more than 3,000 firms that previously operated under national registrations. The shift is part of a broader trend in the crypto market.
For many smaller operators, the cost of MiCA compliance – governance requirements and anti-money laundering controls – surpassed what their revenue could support. Scale became a deciding factor. The result has been a wave of mergers and acquisitions between crypto firms and traditional banks.
CACEIS, the asset servicing arm of Credit Agricole and Santander, is nearing a deal to acquire Meria, a MiCA-licensed crypto platform. Bison Bank in Portugal integrated its digital-asset subsidiary and obtained MiCA authorisation. Cecabank in Spain began offering regulated crypto custody to financial institutions. Fireblocks was chosen by a group of European banks backing a MiCA-compliant euro stablecoin. Qivalis' consortium, which supports multi-jurisdiction crypto services, expanded to 37 institutions across 15 countries.
Fewer than 20% of banks currently offer crypto services, according to Sygnum Europe. Regulatory clarity from MiCA is pushing more to enter. Banks already have compliance infrastructure – AML systems and governance structures. Adding crypto services under an existing framework costs less than building from scratch. Acquisitions become attractive. Global fintech mergers and acquisitions totaled $251 billion in 2025, and MiCA is expected to accelerate that trend.
The UK is following a similar path but with different timing. The Financial Conduct Authority opens its authorisation gateway for crypto firms on September 30, 2026. Applications run through February 28, 2027. The full regime takes effect October 25, 2027. The FCA treats crypto firms largely like traditional financial institutions, imposing client-asset protections and governance rules. These rules create the same cost pressures for smaller firms, likely spurring mergers and bank partnerships as the 2027 deadline approaches.
The final shape of Europe's authorised crypto market will depend on how many more firms gain MiCA authorisation in the coming months, how operational costs settle, and where customer assets migrate. Qivalis' 37-institution consortium already spans 15 countries. The UK's gateway opens September 30.
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