
Maine’s new crypto unclaimed property law takes effect July 29 with a five-year dormancy clock, while the state manual still shows three years. Holders face unclear transition rules.
Maine’s new virtual-currency unclaimed property statute begins July 29 with a five-year dormancy clock. The State Treasurer’s current reporting manual still lists three years for the same asset class. That mismatch leaves businesses holding customer crypto without published transition instructions as the law becomes effective.
Public Law Chapter 675, approved April 13, creates section 2067-A of Maine’s Revised Unclaimed Property Act. The Legislature set July 29 as the general effective date for nonemergency laws passed during the 2026 Second Regular Session.
The new section presumes virtual currency abandoned five years after an apparent owner’s last indication of interest. If a holder sends first-class mail during its regular course of business, the five-year period runs from the date that communication is returned as undeliverable.
The State Treasurer’s 2026 Holder Reporting Manual lists “VC02 Virtual Currency – Liquidated” with a three-year dormancy period. The manual reflects LD 1969 elsewhere by giving stored-value obligations a July 29 transition date. It provides no parallel virtual-currency schedule.
Most holders other than life insurers report by Nov. 1 under the manual. The document does not identify the first virtual-currency cycle under section 2067-A or explain how to treat balances its table would classify as dormant after three years. Whether VC02 is legacy coding, a distinct category, or an entry awaiting revision remains unresolved.
For a business holding customer crypto, the remittance duty applies when it has private keys, credentials, or other information needed to transfer presumed-abandoned assets. The holder must report the property and deliver the crypto in native form within 30 days before filing, following the unclaimed-property administrator’s directions. A holder without sufficient transfer information must retain the assets until a transfer becomes possible. Assets controlled only by an owner using their own wallet are not part of that third-party transfer process.
For virtual currency worth at least $1,000, a holder must send certified U.S. mail at least 60 days before filing when it has a sufficient owner address its records do not identify as invalid.
Liquidation is not automatic. The administrator may direct a holder to liquidate within 30 days before filing, decline certain assets, exempt classes by rule, or direct another disposition when liquidation is not reasonably possible. An owner cannot recover gains that occur after an administrator-directed holder liquidation.
That pre-filing process differs from native crypto delivered into state custody. The administrator generally may not sell those assets for one year. If the state sells within that period and the owner files a qualifying claim before the year expires, the statute allows the greater of sale proceeds or claim-time market value, plus applicable increments.
July 29 does not itself liquidate or transfer every account. The five-year dormancy, notice, and reporting conditions still must be met. The Treasurer’s manual leaves holders without an answer on the first report cycle or the transition from its three-year VC02 entry.
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