
A London court ordered Nirav Modi to pay Bank of India over $10.7 million on a personal guarantee for a 2012 loan to his Dubai firm. The court rejected his argument that notices were not served.
A London commercial court ordered Nirav Modi to pay Bank of India more than $10.7 million (roughly ₹100 crore) for defaulting on a loan tied to a Dubai-based company he promoted. The judgment, delivered Tuesday, held Modi personally liable under a guarantee he signed in 2012.
The loan went to Firestar Diamond FZE, a Dubai entity within Modi's Firestar Group. Bank of India issued it in 2012, years before the Punjab National Bank fraud case surfaced. Modi provided a personal guarantee on August 3, 2012, undertaking to repay if the borrowing company defaulted.
The court broke down the liability: about $4.1 million (around ₹38.9 crore) in principal, plus interest calculated per the bank's claim, bringing the total past $10.7 million.
Firestar Diamond FZE's finances deteriorated sharply after India's Central Bureau of Investigation registered its first FIR in February 2018, probing the nearly $2 billion PNB fraud. When the Dubai company could not repay, Bank of India began independent recovery proceedings against Modi under the personal guarantee. The bank sent repeated demand notices. No payment came.
Modi challenged the recovery in London. His lawyers argued the guarantee was unenforceable and that the bank had not made a valid demand. Modi claimed he never received the bank's April 2018 and October 2025 notices because he was not in India at the time.
The court rejected those arguments. It ruled the notices had been properly served. The October 2025 notice had also been sent to the UK prison where Modi is held. The court noted Modi's legal representatives received a copy of the April 2018 notice in 2019, showing he knew of the demand.
Modi has been in a London prison since 2019, fighting extradition to India to face trial in the PNB fraud case. In March, the UK High Court rejected his attempt to reopen his challenge against extradition, citing assurances from the Indian government.
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