
Payward won $22M after Mazars walked away from a near-complete audit in 2022. The ruling may push auditors to honor crypto engagements or face financial penalties.
Payward Inc., the parent company of crypto exchange Kraken, won a $22 million arbitration award against Mazars USA. The auditor walked away from a nearly finished financial review in late 2022.
Mazars was one of the first traditional audit firms to offer proof-of-reserve reports for crypto exchanges after the FTX collapse. Those reports aimed to show exchanges held enough assets to cover user balances. In December 2022, Mazars pulled back from all crypto-related work, citing concerns about public understanding of the reports. This occurred during a period of intensified regulatory pressure on crypto, often called Operation Chokepoint 2.0.
Kraken had hired Mazars for a full financial audit, not just a proof-of-reserve check. The work was near completion when Mazars withdrew. Kraken took the dispute to arbitration. The panel ruled that Mazars breached its contract. The award covers wasted costs and legal fees, plus compensation for reputational harm, according to people familiar with the decision.
The outcome is a rare win for a crypto exchange in a contract dispute with a service provider. Most exchanges that used Mazars for proof-of-reserve reports scrambled to find new auditors. Some, like Binance, switched to independent third-party firms. Others stopped publishing reserve reports. Kraken later hired a different auditor and finished its financial review.
The case does not set a binding legal precedent outside arbitration. Lawyers said it signals that service providers cannot exit contracts without consequences. The outcome could make other audit firms think twice before taking on crypto clients for major engagements.
Kraken has faced its own regulatory battles. The exchange settled with the SEC in 2023 for $30 million over allegations that it operated as an unregistered securities exchange, without admitting or denying the charges. The arbitration win provides a financial offset to those costs.
Mazars USA is a unit of the French firm Mazars Group. The group's decision to exit crypto work affected multiple exchanges. A Binance proof-of-reserve report published in November 2022 was the last one Mazars completed. The firm later said its statements were not meant for public consumption as a solvency guarantee.
The crypto audit industry has not fully recovered from the 2022 exodus. Large accounting firms remain cautious about working with crypto exchanges, citing regulatory ambiguity and reputational risk. Smaller specialist firms have filled some of the gap. The availability of qualified auditors is still tight. Kraken's award may increase pressure on auditors to honor engagements or face financial penalties.
Some industry critics saw Mazars' exit as part of a broader pressure campaign. The arbitration outcome could embolden other exchanges to pursue legal action against partners that sever ties abruptly. The case also shows how fragile the audit infrastructure remains for a market that relies on external verification.
Kraken's parent company declined to comment beyond the arbitration result. Mazars USA did not respond to a request for comment.
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